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NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF THE STATE TRANSITION OF MILLISECOND PULSAR BINARY PSR?J1023+0038

机译:NuSTAR对微秒脉冲PSRSAR二元PSR状态转变的观察?J1023 + 0038

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We report NuSTAR observations of the millisecond pulsar-low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) transition system PSR?J1023+0038 from 2013 June and October, before and after the formation of an accretion disk around the neutron star. Between June 10 and 12, a few days to two weeks before the radio disappearance of the pulsar, the 3-79?keV X-ray spectrum was well fit by a simple power law with a photon index of (at 90% confidence) with a 3-79?keV luminosity of 7.4 ± 0.4 × 1032 erg s–1. Significant orbital modulation was observed with a modulation fraction of 36% ± 10%. During the October 19-21 observation, the spectrum is described by a softer power law () with an average luminosity of 5.8 ± 0.2 × 1033 erg s–1 and a peak luminosity of ≈1.2 × 1034 erg s–1 observed during a flare. No significant orbital modulation was detected. The spectral observations are consistent with previous and current multiwavelength observations and show the hard X-ray power law extending to 79?keV without a spectral break. Sharp-edged, flat-bottomed dips are observed with widths between 30 and 1000 s and ingress and egress timescales of 30-60 s. No change in hardness ratio was observed during the dips. Consecutive dip separations are log-normal in distribution with a typical separation of approximately 400 s. These dips are distinct from dipping activity observed in LMXBs. We compare and contrast these dips to observations of dips and state changes in the similar transition systems PSR?J1824–2452I and XSS?J1227.0–4859 and discuss possible interpretations based on the transitions in the inner disk.
机译:我们报告了从2013年6月和10月开始,在中子星周围形成吸积盘之前和之后,NuSTAR对毫秒脉冲星-低质量X射线双星(LMXB)过渡系统PSR?J1023 + 0038的观测。在6月10日至12日之间,即脉冲星射电消失之前的几天到两周,3-79?keV X射线光谱通过简单的幂定律很好地拟合,光子指数为(90%置信度) 3-79?keV发光度为7.4±0.4×1032 erg s-1。观察到明显的轨道调制,调制率为36%±10%。在10月19日至21日的观测中,光谱由较弱的幂定律()所描述,其平均光度为5.8±0.2×1033 erg s-1,并且在爆发期间观测到的峰值光度为≈1.2×1034 erg s-1。 。没有检测到明显的轨道调制。光谱观察结果与先前和当前的多波长观察结果一致,并且显示出硬X射线功率定律扩展到79?keV而没有光谱破坏。观察到尖锐的平底倾角,宽度在30到1000 s之间,进出时间尺度为30-60 s。在浸入期间未观察到硬度比的变化。连续的倾角间隔分布呈对数正态分布,典型间隔约为400 s。这些浸入不同于LMXB中观察到的浸入活动。我们将这些倾角与类似过渡系统PSR?J1824–2452I和XSS?J1227.0–4859中的倾角和状态变化的观察结果进行比较和对比,并讨论基于内部磁盘过渡的可能解释。
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