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ADAPTIVE OPTICS IMAGES. III. 87 KEPLER OBJECTS OF INTEREST*

机译:自适应光学图像。三, 87开普勒的兴趣对象*

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The Kepler mission has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets, but some of the planet candidates identified by Kepler may actually be astrophysical false positives or planets whose transit depths are diluted by the presence of another star. Adaptive optics images made with ARIES at the MMT of 87 Kepler Objects of Interest place limits on the presence of fainter stars in or near the Kepler aperture. We detected visual companions within 1'' for 5 stars, between 1'' and 2'' for 7 stars, and between 2'' and 4'' for 15 stars. For those systems, we estimate the brightness of companion stars in the Kepler bandpass and provide approximate corrections to the radii of associated planet candidates due to the extra light in the aperture. For all stars observed, we report detection limits on the presence of nearby stars. ARIES is typically sensitive to stars approximately magnitudes fainter than the target star within 1'' and approximately magnitudes fainter within 2'', but can detect stars as faint as ΔKs = 7.5 under ideal conditions.
机译:开普勒飞行任务彻底改变了我们对系外行星的理解,但是开普勒确定的一些候选行星实际上可能是天文学的假阳性或行星的行进深度被另一颗恒星的存在所稀释的行星。使用ARIES在87个开普勒目标物体的MMT上拍摄的自适应光学图像限制了开普勒孔径内或附近存在微弱的恒星。我们检测到视觉同伴在1英寸以内的5颗星,在1英寸与2英寸之间的7颗星和在2英寸与4英寸之间的15颗星之间的视星。对于那些系统,我们估计开普勒带通中伴星的亮度,并由于孔径中的额外光线而对相关行星候选半径进行近似校正。对于观察到的所有恒星,我们报告了附近恒星存在的检测极限。 ARIES通常对比目标恒星微弱大约1''内的恒星和大约2''内微弱的恒星敏感,但是在理想条件下可以检测到ΔKs= 7.5的微弱恒星。

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