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SPECTRAL AND POLARIZATION PROPERTIES OF PHOTOSPHERIC EMISSION FROM STRATIFIED JETS

机译:分层射流的光球发射光谱和极化特性

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We explore the spectral and polarization properties of photospheric emissions from stratified jets in which multiple components, separated by sharp velocity shear regions, are distributed in lateral directions. Propagation of thermal photons injected at a high optical depth region are calculated until they escape from the photosphere. It is found that the presence of the lateral structure within the jet leads to the nonthermal feature of the spectra and significant polarization signal in the resulting emission. The deviation from thermal spectra, as well as the polarization degree, tends to be enhanced as the velocity gradient in the shear region increases. In particular, we show that emissions from multicomponent jet can reproduce the typical observed spectra of gamma-ray bursts irrespective of the position of the observer when a velocity shear region is closely spaced in various lateral (θ) positions. The degree of polarization associated with the emission is significant (few percent) at a wide range of observer angles and can be higher than 30%.
机译:我们探索了分层喷射中光球发射的光谱和偏振特性,其中由急剧的速度剪切区分开的多个分量沿横向分布。计算在高光学深度区域注入的热光子的传播,直到它们从光球中逸出为止。发现在射流内的横向结构的存在导致光谱的非热特征和在所得发射中的显着极化信号。随着剪切区域中速度梯度的增加,与热谱的偏差以及偏振度趋于增大。特别地,我们显示了当速度剪切区域在各个横向(θ)位置紧密间隔时,不管观察者的位置如何,多组分射流的发射都可以重现典型的伽马射线暴观察光谱。在宽广的观察角范围内,与发射相关的偏振度非常高(>百分之几),并且可以高于30%。

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