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YSOVAR: MID-INFRARED VARIABILITY AMONG YSOs IN THE STAR FORMATION REGION GGD12-15

机译:YSOVAR:星际形成区GGD12-15中YSO之间的中红外变异性

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We present an IR-monitoring survey with the Spitzer Space Telescope of the star-forming region GGD 12-15. More than 1000 objects were monitored, including about 350 objects within the central 5', which is found to be especially dense in cluster members. The monitoring took place over 38 days and is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project. The region was also the subject of a contemporaneous 67 ks Chandra observation. The field includes 119 previously identified pre-main sequence star candidates. X-rays are detected from 164 objects, 90 of which are identified with cluster members. Overall, we find that about half the objects in the central 5' are young stellar objects (YSOs) based on a combination of their spectral energy distribution, IR variability, and X-ray emission. Most of the stars with IR excess relative to a photosphere show large amplitude (0.1 mag) mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability. There are 39 periodic sources, and all but one is found to be a cluster member. Almost half of the periodic sources do not show IR excesses. Overall, more than 85% of the Class I, flat spectrum, and Class II sources are found to vary. The amplitude of the variability is larger in more embedded YSOs. Most of the Class I/II objects exhibit redder colors in a fainter state, which is compatible with time-variable extinction. A few become bluer when fainter, which can be explained with significant changes in the structure of the inner disk. A search for changes in the IR due to X-ray events is carried out, but the low number of flares prevented an analysis of the direct impact of X-ray flares on the IR light curves. However, we find that X-ray detected Class II sources have longer timescales for change in the MIR than a similar set of non-X-ray detected Class IIs.
机译:我们用斯皮策太空望远镜对恒星形成区域GGD 12-15进行了红外监视调查。监视了1000多个对象,包括中央5'内的约350个对象,发现该对象在群集成员中特别密集。监视进行了38天,是Young Stellar Object VARiability项目的一部分。该地区也是Chandra同期进行67 ks观测的对象。该字段包括119个先前标识的主序列前候选星。从164个物体中检测出X射线,其中90个物体由聚类成员识别。总体而言,我们根据其光谱能量分布,IR可变性和X射线发射的组合,发现中心5'中约有一半的物体是年轻的恒星物体(YSO)。相对于光球,大多数具有IR过量的恒星表现出大幅度(> 0.1 mag)的中红外(mid-IR)变异性。有39个周期性来源,除了一个来源外,所有其他来源都是集群成员。几乎一半的周期性信号源都没有显示IR过量。总体而言,发现超过85%的I类,平面频谱和II类光源存在差异。在更多嵌入式YSO中,可变性的幅度更大。大多数I / II类对象在较暗的状态下呈现红色,这与随时间变化的消光兼容。较弱时,一些会变蓝,这可以用内部磁盘结构的重大变化来解释。搜寻由于X射线事件引起的IR变化,但是耀斑数量少,无法分析X射线耀斑对IR光曲线的直接影响。但是,我们发现,与类似的一组非X射线检测到的II类辐射源相比,X射线检测到的II类辐射源具有更长的MIR变化时间尺度。

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