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A NEW MERGING DOUBLE DEGENERATE BINARY IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD*

机译:太阳邻域中一个新的合并双简并二元*

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Characterizing the local space density of double degenerate (DD) binary systems is a complementary approach to broad sky surveys of DDs to determine the expected rates of WD binary mergers, in particular those that may evolve into other observable phenomena such as extreme helium stars, Am CVn systems, and SNe Ia. However, there have been few such systems detected in local space. We report here the discovery that WD 1242–105, a nearby bright WD, is a double-line spectroscopic binary consisting of two degenerate DA WDs of similar mass and temperature, despite it previously having been spectroscopically characterized as a single degenerate. Follow-up photometry, spectroscopy, and trigonometric parallax have been obtained in an effort to determine the fundamental parameters of each component of this system. The binary has a mass ratio of 0.7 and a trigonometric parallax of 25.5 mas, placing it at a distance of 39 pc. The system's total mass is 0.95 and has an orbital period of 2.85 hr, making it the strongest known gravitational wave source () in the mHz regime. Because of its orbital period and total mass, WD 1242–105 is predicted to merge via gravitational radiation on a timescale of 740 Myr, which will most likely not result in a catastrophic explosion.
机译:表征双简并双星(DD)双星系统的局部空间密度是对DDs进行广阔天空调查以确定WD双星合并的预期速率的一种补充方法,特别是那些可能演变成其他可观察到的现象(例如,极氦星, CVn系统和SNe Ia。但是,在本地空间中几乎没有检测到这样的系统。我们在这里报告发现,WD 1242–105,附近的明亮WD,是双线光谱双星,由质量和温度相似的两个简并DA WD组成,尽管以前它在光谱上已被表征为单个简并。为了确定该系统每个组件的基本参数,已经获得了后续的光度法,光谱法和三角视差。该二进制文件的质量比为0.7,三角视差为25.5 mas,将其放置在39 pc的距离处。该系统的总质量为0.95,轨道周期为2.85 hr,使其成为mHz谱系中已知最强的引力波源()。由于其轨道周期和总质量,WD 1242–105预计将通过重力辐射在740 Myr的时间尺度上合并,这很可能不会导致灾难性爆炸。

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