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THE PHYSICAL NATURE AND ORBITAL BEHAVIOR OF THE ECLIPSING SYSTEM DK CYGNI

机译:跳跃系统DK CYGNI的物理性质和轨道行为

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New CCD photometry is presented for the hot overcontact binary DK Cyg together with reasonable explanations for the light and period variations. Historical light and velocity curves from 1962 to 2012 were simultaneously analyzed with the Wilson–Devinney (W–D) synthesis code. The brightness disturbances were satisfactorily modeled by applying a magnetic cool spot on the primary star. Based on 261 times of minimum light that include 116 new timings and span more than 87 years, a period study reveals that the orbital period has varied due to a periodic oscillation superimposed on an upward parabola. The period and semi-amplitude of the modulation are about 78.1 years and 0.0037 days, respectively. This detail is interpreted as a light-travel-time effect due to a circumbinary companion with a minimum mass of M3 = 0.065 M⊙, within the theoretical limit of ~0.07 M⊙ for a brown dwarf star. The observed period increase at a fractional rate of +2.74 × 10?10 is in excellent agreement with that calculated from our W–D synthesis. Mass transfer from the secondary to the primary component is mainly responsible for the secular period change. We examined the evolutionary status of the DK Cyg system from the absolute dimensions.
机译:提出了针对热过接触二进制DK Cyg的新CCD测光法,以及对光和周期变化的合理解释。使用Wilson-Devinney(W-D)综合代码同时分析了1962年至2012年的历史光速曲线。通过在初级恒星上施加磁性冷却点,可以令人满意地模拟亮度扰动。根据261次最小光照(包括116个新的时间点,跨越87年以上),一项周期研究显示,由于周期性的振荡叠加在一个向上的抛物线上,轨道周期发生了变化。调制的周期和半振幅分别约为78.1年和0.0037天。该细节被解释为光旅行时间效应,这是由于其伴星的最小质量为M3 = 0.065M⊙,在棕色矮星的理论极限值为〜0.07M⊙之内。观测到的周期增加率为+2.74×10?10,与我们的W-D综合计算得出的结果非常吻合。从次要组分到主要组分的传质主要是导致长期变化的原因。我们从绝对维度检查了DK Cyg系统的进化状态。

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