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SIZE AND SHAPE FROM STELLAR OCCULTATION OBSERVATIONS OF THE DOUBLE JUPITER TROJAN PATROCLUS AND MENOETIUS

机译:从双JU木特罗汉斑和月经斑的星状观测观察的大小和形状

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We present results of a stellar occultation by the Jupiter Trojan asteroid Patroclus and its nearly equal size moon, Menoetius. The geocentric mid-time of the event was 2013 October 21 06:43:02 UT. Eleven sites out of 36 successfully recorded an occultation. Seven chords across Patroclus yielded an elliptical limb fit of 124.6 by 98.2 km. There were six chords across Menoetius that yielded an elliptical limb fit of 117.2 by 93.0 km. There were three sites that got chords on both objects. At the time of the occultation we measured a separation of 664.6 km (0.247 arcsec) and a position angle for Menoetius of 2657 measured eastward from J2000 north. Combining this occultation data with previous light curve data, the axial ratios of both objects are 1.3 : 1.21 : 1, indicative of a mostly oblate ellipsoid with a slight asymmetry in its equatorial projection. The oblate shape is not an equilibrium shape for the current rotation period, but would be if it were rotating with an ~8 h period. This faster period is consistent with a pre-evolved state of the system with an orbital separation that is 50% smaller. Our best estimate of the system density is 0.88 g cm?3.
机译:我们介绍了木星特洛伊小行星Patroclus及其几乎相等大小的卫星Menoetius进行恒星掩星的结果。活动的地心时间是UT 2013年10月21日06:43:02。 36个站点中有11个成功记录了掩星。横跨Patroclus的7个和弦产生了94.6 km的124.6椭圆形拟合。整个Menoetius共有6个和弦,通过93.0 km,产生的椭圆肢体拟合为117.2。有三个站点在两个对象上都发出和弦。在掩星时,我们测得距离J2000以北的距离为664.6 km(0.247 arcsec),Menoetius的位置角为2657。将该掩星数据与先前的光曲线数据相结合,两个物体的轴向比率均为1.3:1.21:1,这表示椭圆形的大部分为扁球形,其赤道投影略有不对称。扁圆形状不是当前旋转周期的平衡形状,而是如果它以〜8 h周期旋转。这个较快的周期与系统的预先发展状态一致,轨道间隔缩小了50%。我们对系统密度的最佳估计是0.88 g cm?3。
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