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WHAT CAUSES THE INTER-SOLAR-CYCLE VARIATION OF TOTAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE?

机译:太阳总辐照度的太阳周期间变化是什么原因?

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The Physikalisch Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos total solar irradiance (TSI), Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitoring TSI, and Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium TSI are three typical TSI composites. Magnetic Plage Strength Index (MPSI) and Mount Wilson Sunspot Index (MWSI) should indicate the weak and strong magnetic field activity on the solar full disk, respectively. Cross-correlation (CC) analysis of MWSI with three TSI composites shows that TSI should be weakly correlated with MWSI, and not be in phase with MWSI at timescales of solar cycles. The wavelet coherence (WTC) and partial wavelet coherence (PWC) of TSI with MWSI indicate that the inter-solar-cycle variation of TSI is also not related to solar strong magnetic field activity, which is represented by MWSI. However, CC analysis of MPSI with three TSI composites indicates that TSI should be moderately correlated and accurately in phase with MPSI at timescales of solar cycles, and that the statistical?significance?test indicates that the correlation coefficient of three TSI composites with MPSI is statistically significantly higher than that of three TSI composites with MWSI. Furthermore, the cross wavelet transform (XWT) and WTC of TSI with MPSI show that the TSI is highly related and actually in phase with MPSI at a timescale of a solar cycle as well. Consequently, the CC analysis, XWT, and WTC indicate that the solar weak magnetic activity on the full disk, which is represented by MPSI, dominates the inter-solar-cycle variation of TSI.
机译:达沃斯物理气象台总太阳辐照度(TSI),有源腔辐射计辐照度监测TSI和比利时皇家气象学会TSI是三种典型的TSI复合材料。磁珠强度指数(MPSI)和威尔逊山黑子指数(MWSI)应该分别指示太阳全盘上的弱磁场活动和强磁场活动。 MWSI与三种TSI复合材料的互相关(CC)分析表明,在太阳周期的时间尺度上,TSI应该与MWSI弱相关,而不应该与MWSI同相。 TSI与MWSI的小波相干性(WTC)和部分小波相干性(PWC)表明,TSI的太阳周期间变化也与太阳强磁场活动无关,这以MWSI表示。然而,对具有三种TSI复合材料的MPSI的CC分析表明,在太阳周期的时间尺度上,TSI应该与MPSI具有适度的相关性,并且在相位上准确相关,并且统计显着性检验表明,三种TSI复合材料与MPSI的相关系数在统计上明显高于三种MWSI的TSI复合材料。此外,带有MPSI的TSI的交叉小波变换(XWT)和WTC表明,在太阳周期的时间尺度上,TSI与MPSI高度相关并且实际上与MPSI同相。因此,CC分析,XWT和WTC表明,以MPSI表示的全盘上的太阳弱磁活动主导着TSI的太阳周期间变化。

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