首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >KNOW THE STAR, KNOW THE PLANET. III. DISCOVERY OF LATE-TYPE COMPANIONS TO TWO EXOPLANET HOST STARS
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KNOW THE STAR, KNOW THE PLANET. III. DISCOVERY OF LATE-TYPE COMPANIONS TO TWO EXOPLANET HOST STARS

机译:知道星星,知道行星。三,发现两颗Exoplanet主机星的最新型同伴

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We discuss two multiple star systems that host known exoplanets: HD 2638 and 30 Ari B. Adaptive optics imagery revealed an additional stellar companion to both stars. We collected multi-epoch images of the systems with Robo-AO and the PALM-3000 adaptive optics systems at Palomar Observatory and provide relative photometry and astrometry. The astrometry indicates that the companions share common proper motion with their respective primaries. Both of the new companions have projected separations less than 30 AU from the exoplanet host star. Using the projected separations to compute orbital periods of the new stellar companions, HD 2638 has a period of 130 yr and 30 Ari B has a period of 80 yr. Previous studies have shown that the true period is most likely within a factor of three of these estimated values. The additional component to 30 Ari makes it the second confirmed quadruple system known to host an exoplanet. HD 2638 hosts a hot Jupiter and the discovery of a new companion strengthens the connection between hot Jupiters and binary stars. We place the systems on a color–magnitude diagram and derive masses for the companions which turn out to be roughly 0.5 solar mass stars.
机译:我们讨论了两个拥有已知系外行星的多星系统:HD 2638和30 AriB。自适应光学成像揭示了两个恒星的另一个恒星伴侣。我们在Palomar天文台收集了使用Robo-AO和PALM-3000自适应光学系统的系统的多历时图像,并提供了相对光度法和天文测量法。天体测量表明,同伴与各自的原发有共同的正常运动。这两个新的同伴都预测到与系外行星主星的间隔小于30 AU。使用预计的间隔来计算新恒星伴星的轨道周期,HD 2638的周期为130年,而Ari B的周期为80年。先前的研究表明,真实时期最有可能在这些估计值的三分之一之内。 30 Ari的附加组件使它成为第二个已知的容纳系外行星的确认四重系统。 HD 2638承载着一颗热木星,而新伴星的发现加强了热木星与双星之间的联系。我们将系统放置在色度图上,并为伴星推导质量,结果大约是0.5个太阳质量星。

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