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A HIGH-RESOLUTION MULTIBAND SURVEY OF WESTERLUND 2 WITH THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE. I. IS THE MASSIVE STAR CLUSTER DOUBLE?

机译:具有哈勃空间望远镜的WESTERLUND 2的高分辨率多波段测量。 I.巨型星团是否成倍增加?

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We present first results from a high resolution multi-band survey of the Westerlund 2 region with the Hubble Space Telescope. Specifically, we imaged Westerlund 2 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys through the , , and filters and with the Wide Field Camera 3 in the , , and filters. We derive the first high resolution pixel-to-pixel map of the color excess of the gas associated with the cluster, combining the Hα () and Paβ () line observations. We demonstrate that, as expected, the region is affected by significant differential reddening with a median of mag. After separating the populations of cluster members and foreground contaminants using a versus color–magnitude diagram, we identify a pronounced pre-main-sequence population in Westerlund 2 showing a distinct turn-on. After dereddening each star of Westerlund 2 individually in the color–magnitude diagram we find via over-plotting PARSEC isochrones that the distance is in good agreement with the literature value of kpc. With zero-age main sequence fitting to two-color-diagrams, we derive a value of total to selective extinction of . A spatial density map of the stellar content reveals that the cluster might be composed of two clumps. We estimate the same age of 0.5–2.0 Myr for both clumps. While the two clumps appear to be coeval, the northern clump shows a lower stellar surface density.
机译:我们用哈勃太空望远镜对Westerlund 2地区进行了高分辨率的多波段测量,得出了第一批结果。具体来说,我们使用,,和滤镜的“用于测量的高级相机”对Westerlund 2进行了成像,并在,和滤镜中对了“广角相机3”进行了成像。我们结合Hα()和Paβ()线观测结果,得出了与该簇相关的气体的颜色过量的第一张高分辨率像素到像素图。我们证明,正如预期的那样,该区域受到中位数为mag的显着差异变红的影响。在使用色度对比色图分离集群成员和前景污染物的种群之后,我们在Westerlund 2中确定了明显的主序前种群,显示出明显的开启。在色度图上分别对Westerlund 2的每颗星进行脱色后,我们通过对PARSEC等时线进行过度绘图发现,该距离与kpc的文献值非常吻合。将零年龄的主序列拟合为两个颜色的图,我们得出的总消光度为。恒星内容物的空间密度图显示,星团可能由两个团块组成。我们估计两个团块的年龄都在0.5-2.0 Myr。虽然两个团块看起来是同时代的,但北部团块的恒星表面密度较低。

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