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A WISE CENSUS OF YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN THE PERSEUS OB2 ASSOCIATION

机译:英仙座OB2协会中的年轻恒星物体的明智调查

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We have performed a Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer based study to identify and characterize young stellar objects (YSOs) in the 12° × 12° Perseus OB2 association. A spectral energy distribution (SED) slope in the range of 3.4–12 μm and 5σ selection criteria were used to select our initial sample. Further manual inspection reduced our final catalog to 156 known and 119 YSO candidates. The spatial distribution of newly found YSOs all over the field shows an older generation of star formation in which most of its massive members have evolved into main-sequence stars. In contrast, the majority of younger members lie within the Perseus molecular cloud and currently active star-forming clusters such as NGC 1333 and IC 348. We also identified an additional 66 point sources that passed YSO selection criteria but are likely AGB stars. However, their spatial distribution suggests that they may contain a fraction of the YSOs. Comparing our results with the commonly used color–color selections, we found that while the color selection method fails in picking up bright but evolved weak disks, our SED fitting method can identify such sources, including transitional disks. In addition, we have less contamination with background sources such as galaxies, but at a price of losing fainter () YSOs. Finally, we employed a Bayesian Monte Carlo SED fitting method to determine the characteristics of each YSO candidate. Distribution of SED slopes and model-driven age and mass confirms separated YSO populations with three suggested age groups of younger than 1 Myr old, 1–5 Myr old, and older than 5 Myr, which agrees with the age of the Per OB2 association and currently star-forming sites within the cloud.
机译:我们进行了一项基于广域红外勘测仪的研究,以鉴定和表征12°×12°Perseus OB2关联中的年轻恒星物体(YSO)。光谱能量分布(SED)斜率在3.4–12μm和5σ选择标准范围内,用于选择我们的初始样品。进一步的人工检查使我们的最终目录减少到156名已知和119名YSO候选人。新发现的YSO在整个场上的空间分布显示出较老的恒星形成,其中大部分质量成员已演化为主序恒星。相反,大多数年轻成员位于英仙座分子云和目前活跃的恒星形成星团中,例如NGC 1333和IC348。我们还确定了另外66个通过YSO选择标准但可能是AGB星的点源。但是,它们的空间分布表明它们可能包含一部分的YSO。将我们的结果与常用的颜色选择进行比较,我们发现,虽然颜色选择方法无法拾取明亮但已进化的弱光盘,但我们的SED拟合方法可以识别此类来源,包括过渡光盘。另外,我们受背景源(例如星系)的污染较少,但代价是失去了微弱的YSO。最后,我们采用贝叶斯蒙特卡洛SED拟合方法来确定每个YSO候选者的特征。 SED斜率的分布以及模型驱动的年龄和质量确定了YSO人群的分离,其中三个建议的年龄组分别是小于1 Myr,1–5 Myr和大于5 Myr,这与Per OB2关联和目前在云中形成明星的网站。

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