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PROBING THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE EARLY-STAGE GALAXY CLUSTER MERGER A1750

机译:探索早期星系合并A1750的外围

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We present results from recent Suzaku and Chandra X-ray and Multiple Mirrior Telescope optical observations of the strongly merging "double cluster" A1750 out to its virial radius, both along and perpendicular to a putative large-scale structure filament. Some previous studies of individual clusters have found evidence for ICM entropy profiles that flatten at large cluster radii, as compared with the self-similar prediction based on purely gravitational models of hierarchical cluster formation, and gas fractions that rise above the mean cosmic value. Weakening accretion shocks and the presence of unresolved cool gas clumps, both of which are expected to correlate with large-scale structure filaments, have been invoked to explain these results. In the outskirts of A1750, we find entropy profiles that are consistent with self-similar expectations, and gas fractions that are consistent with the mean cosmic value, both along and perpendicular to the putative large-scale filament. Thus, we find no evidence for gas clumping in the outskirts of A1750, in either direction. This may indicate that gas clumping is less common in lower temperature (kT?≈?4 keV), less massive systems, consistent with some (but not all) previous studies of low-mass clusters and groups. Cluster mass may, therefore, play a more important role in gas clumping than dynamical state. Finally, we find evidence for diffuse, cool (1 keV) gas at large cluster radii (R200) along the filament, which is consistent with the expected properties of the denser, hotter phase of the warm–hot intergalactic medium.
机译:我们提供了来自最近的Suzaku和Chandra X射线以及多镜望远镜光学观测结果的结果,这些观测结果是沿“垂直方向”和垂直于假定的大型结构灯丝的“半径”半径强烈融合的“双星团” A1750。以前有关单个星团的一些研究发现,与基于纯粹星团形成的重力模型的自相似预测以及气体分数高于平均宇宙值的自相似预测相比,ICM熵分布在大星团半径处趋于平坦。弱化的吸积激波和未解决的冷气团块的存在(均预期与大型结构细丝相关)已被用来解释这些结果。在A1750的郊区,我们发现了与自相似期望值一致的熵分布,以及与假定的大型灯丝垂直的和垂直于平均宇宙值的气体分数。因此,我们没有发现任何证据表明A1750郊区有任何方向的气体结块。这可能表明,在较低温度(kT?≈?4 keV),较小质量的系统中,气体团块的发生较不普遍,这与先前(但不是全部)对低质量团簇和团簇的研究一致。因此,团簇质量在气体团块中可能比动态状态更重要。最后,我们发现了沿灯丝在大簇半径(R200)处散布,凉爽(<1 keV)气体的证据,这与暖热银河系中间介质的致密,较热相的预期特性一致。
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