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REGULARITY OF THE NORTH–SOUTH ASYMMETRY OF SOLAR ACTIVITY: REVISITED

机译:回顾了南北太阳活动不对称的规律

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Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices (ESAI) extended the Greenwich series of sunspot area from the year 1874 back to 1821. The ESAI's yearly sunspot area in the northern and southern hemispheres from 1821 to 2013 is utilized to investigate characteristics of the north–south hemispherical asymmetry of sunspot activity. Periodical behavior of about 12 solar cycles is also confirmed from the ESAI data set to exist in dominant hemispheres, linear regression lines of yearly asymmetry values, and cumulative counts of yearly sunspot areas in the hemispheres for solar cycles. The period is also inferred to appear in both the cumulative difference in the yearly sunspot areas in the hemispheres over the entire time interval and in its statistical Student's t-test. The hemispherical bias of sunspot activity should be regarded as an impossible stochastic phenomenon over a long time period.
机译:太阳活动指数(ESAI)的扩展时间序列将格林威治系列的黑子面积从1874年扩展到1821年。ESAI在1821年至2013年在北半球和南半球的年度黑子面积用于研究北-南特征太阳黑子活动的半球不对称性。还从ESAI数据集中证实了大约12个太阳周期的周期性行为,该数据集存在于优势半球,年不对称值的线性回归线以及太阳周期半球中年太阳黑子面积的累积计数。还可以推断出,在整个时间间隔内,半球年度太阳黑子区的累积差异及其统计学生t检验中都显示了该时间段。太阳黑子活动的半球偏斜在很长一段时间内应被视为不可能的随机现象。

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