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STRUCTURE OF PROMINENCE LEGS: PLASMA AND MAGNETIC FIELD

机译:突出腿的结构:等离子体和磁场

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We investigate the properties of a "solar tornado" observed on 2014 July 15, and aim to link the behavior of the plasma to the internal magnetic field structure of the associated prominence. We made multi-wavelength observations with high spatial resolution and high cadence using SDO/AIA, the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spectrograph, and the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) instrument. Along with spectropolarimetry provided by the Télescope Héliographique pour l'Etude du Magnétisme et des Instabilités Solaires telescope we have coverage of both optically thick emission lines and magnetic field information. AIA reveals that the two legs of the prominence are strongly absorbing structures which look like they are rotating, or oscillating in the plane of the sky. The two prominence legs, which are both very bright in Ca ii (SOT), are not visible in the IRIS Mg ii slit-jaw images. This is explained by the large optical thickness of the structures in Mg ii, which leads to reversed profiles, and hence to lower integrated intensities at these locations than in the surroundings. Using lines formed at temperatures lower than 1 MK, we measure relatively low Doppler shifts on the order of?±10 km s?1 in the tornado-like structure. Between the two legs we see loops in Mg ii, with material flowing from one leg to the other, as well as counterstreaming. It is difficult to interpret our data as showing two rotating, vertical structures that are unrelated to the loops. This kind of "tornado" scenario does not fit with our observations. The magnetic field in the two legs of the prominence is found to be preferentially horizontal.
机译:我们研究了2014年7月15日观测到的“太阳龙卷风”的属性,旨在将等离子体的行为与相关突出的内部磁场结构联系起来。我们使用SDO / AIA,界面区域成像光谱仪(IRIS)光谱仪和日出/太阳光学望远镜(SOT)仪器,以高空间分辨率和高节奏进行了多波长观测。除了TélescopeHéliographiquepour l'Etude duMagnétismeet desInstabilitésSolaires望远镜提供的分光偏振仪,我们还涵盖了光学上较厚的发射线和磁场信息。 AIA揭示了突出物的两条腿是强烈吸收的结构,看起来像是在旋转,还是在天空平面中振荡。两条突出的腿在Ca ii(SOT)中都非常明亮,在IRIS Mg ii的下颌图像中看不到。这可以通过Mg ii中结构的较大光学厚度来解释,这会导致轮廓反转,因此与周围环境相比,这些位置处的集成强度较低。使用在低于1 MK的温度下形成的谱线,我们测量出龙卷风状结构中相对较低的多普勒频移,约为±10 km s?1。在两条腿之间,我们看到了Mg ii中的循环,材料从一条腿流向另一条腿,并产生逆流。很难将我们的数据解释为显示了与循环无关的两个旋转的垂直结构。这种“龙卷风”情况与我们的观察结果不符。发现突出部的两个分支中的磁场优选是水平的。

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