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THE CANDIDATE CLUSTER AND PROTOCLUSTER CATALOG (CCPC) OF SPECTROSCOPICALLY IDENTIFIED STRUCTURES SPANNING 2.74 z 3.71

机译:光谱识别结构的候选簇和原型簇(CCPC)2.74

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We developed a search methodology to identify galaxy protoclusters at and implemented it on a sample of ~14,000 galaxies with previously measured redshifts. The results of this search are recorded in the Candidate Cluster and Protocluster Catalog (CCPC). The catalog contains 12 clusters that are highly significant overdensities (), 6 of which were previously known. We also identify another 31 candidate protoclusters (including four previously identified structures) of lower overdensities. CCPC systems vary over a wide range of physical sizes and shapes, from small, compact groups to large, extended, and filamentary collections of galaxies. This variety persists in the range from z = 3.71 to z = 2.74. These structures exist as galaxy overdensities () with a mean value of 2, similar to the values found for other protoclusters in the literature. The median number of galaxies for CCPC systems is 11. Virial mass estimates are large for these redshifts, with 13 cases apparently having . If these systems are virialized, such masses would pose a challenge to ΛCDM.
机译:我们开发了一种搜索方法来识别星系原宿星团,并将其应用于约14,000个具有先前测得的红移的星系样本。该搜索的结果记录在候选群集和原型群集目录(CCPC)中。该目录包含12个高度显着的群集(),其中6个以前已知。我们还确定了另外31个密度较低的候选protoclusters(包括四个先前确定的结构)。 CCPC系统的物理尺寸和形状范围很广,从小型的紧凑组到大型的,扩展的和丝状的星系集合。该变化范围在z = 3.71到z = 2.74的范围内。这些结构以银河系密度()的形式存在,平均值为2,与文献中其他原簇的值相似。 CCPC系统的星系中位数为11。这些红移的病毒质量估计很大,其中13例显然具有。如果对这些系统进行病毒化处理,那么这种质量将对ΛCDM构成挑战。

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