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LYMAN CONTINUUM ESCAPE FRACTION OF STAR-FORMING DWARF GALAXIES AT z?~?1

机译:z?〜?1处星状矮星星系的莱曼连续逃逸分数

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To date, no direct detection of Lyman continuum emission has been measured for intermediate-redshift () star-forming galaxies. We combine Hubble Space Telescope grism spectroscopy with GALEX UV and ground-based optical imaging to extend the search for escaping Lyman continuum to a large (~600) sample of low-mass ( 9.3), moderately star-forming ( 10 yr?1) galaxies selected initially on Hα emission. The characteristic escape fraction of LyC from star-forming galaxies (SFGs) that populate this parameter space remains weakly constrained by previous surveys, but these faint (sub-L) SFGs are assumed to play a significant role in the reionization of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift . We do not make an unambiguous detection of escaping LyC radiation from this sample, individual non-detections to constrain the absolute Lyman continuum escape fraction, (3σ). We measure an upper limit of from a sample of SFGs selected on high Hα equivalent width (EW ), which are thought to be close analogs of high redshift sources of reionization. For reference, we also present an emissivity-weighted escape fraction that is useful for measuring the general contribution SFGs to the ionizing UV background. In the discussion, we consider the implications of these intermediate redshift constraints for the reionization of hydrogen in the IGM at high () redshift. If we assume our SFGs, for which we measure this emissivity-weighted , ?are analogs to the high redshift sources of reionization, we find it is difficult to reconcile reionization by faint () SFGs with a low escape fraction ( ), with constraints from independent high redshift observations. If ?evolves with redshift, reionization by SFGs may be consistent with observations from Planck.
机译:迄今为止,尚未对形成中度红移()的星系直接测量Lyman连续体发射。我们将哈勃太空望远镜的Grism光谱技术与GALEX UV技术和地面光学成像技术相结合,将逃逸莱曼连续谱的搜索范围扩展到了一个大质量的(〜600)低质量(9.3),中等程度恒星形成(10年?1)的样品最初选择Hα发射的星系。 LyC从填充该参数空间的恒星形成星系(SFG)逃逸的特征分数仍受先前调查的约束,但这些微弱的(sub-L)SFG被假定在中性氢的离子化中起重要作用。银河系中层(IGM)处于高红移状态。我们不会对从该样品中逃逸出的LyC辐射进行明确检测,而单独检测则不会限制Lyman连续谱的绝对逸出率(3σ)。我们从在高Hα等效宽度(EW)上选择的SFG样品中测量上限,该SFG被认为是高电离红移离子源的近似。作为参考,我们还提供了发射率加权的逸出分数,可用于测量SFG对电离UV背景的总体贡献。在讨论中,我们考虑了这些中间的红移约束对于IGM中高(红移)氢离子化的影响。如果我们假设我们的SFG用来测量此发射率加权的?类似于高电离红移源的电离,我们发现很难通过逃逸率低()的微弱()SFG来协调电离,并受到来自独立的高红移观测值。如果?随着红移而发展,SFG的电离作用可能与普朗克的观察结果一致。
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