首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >INTERPLAY AMONG COOLING, AGN FEEDBACK, AND ANISOTROPIC CONDUCTION IN THE COOL CORES OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
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INTERPLAY AMONG COOLING, AGN FEEDBACK, AND ANISOTROPIC CONDUCTION IN THE COOL CORES OF GALAXY CLUSTERS

机译:银河团冷却过程中冷却,各向异性反馈和各向异性导电之间的相互作用

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Feedback from the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is one of the most promising heating mechanisms to circumvent the cooling-flow problem in galaxy clusters. However, the role of thermal conduction remains unclear. Previous studies have shown that anisotropic thermal conduction in cluster cool cores (CCs) could drive the heat-flux-driven buoyancy instabilities (HBIs) that reorient the field lines in the azimuthal directions and isolate the cores from conductive heating from the outskirts. However, how the AGN interacts with the HBI is still unknown. To understand these interwined processes, we perform the first 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of isolated CC clusters that include anisotropic conduction, radiative cooling, and AGN feedback. We find the following: (1) For realistic magnetic field strengths in clusters, magnetic tension can suppress a significant portion of HBI-unstable modes, and thus the HBI is either completely inhibited or significantly impaired, depending on the unknown magnetic field coherence length. (2) Turbulence driven by AGN jets can effectively randomize magnetic field lines and sustain conductivity at ~1/3 of the Spitzer value; however, the AGN-driven turbulence is not volume?filling. (3) Conductive heating within the cores could contribute to ~10% of the radiative losses in Perseus-like clusters and up to ~50% for clusters twice the mass of Perseus. (4) Thermal conduction has various impacts on the AGN activity and intracluster medium properties for the hottest clusters, which may be searched by future observations to constrain the level of conductivity in clusters. The distribution of cold gas and the implications are also discussed.
机译:来自活动星系核(AGN)的反馈是最有前途的加热机制之一,可以避免星系团中的冷却流问题。但是,热传导的作用仍不清楚。先前的研究表明,团簇冷芯(CC)中的各向异性热传导可以驱动热通量驱动的浮力不稳定性(HBI),从而使磁场线沿方位角重新定向,并使芯与周围的传导热隔离。但是,AGN与HBI的交互方式仍然未知。为了理解这些相互联系的过程,我们对孤立的CC团簇进行了第一个3D磁流体动力学模拟,包括各向异性传导,辐射冷却和AGN反馈。我们发现以下情况:(1)对于群集中的实际磁场强度,磁场张力可以抑制HBI不稳定模式的很大一部分,因此,取决于未知的磁场相干长度,HBI会被完全抑制或显着削弱。 (2)由AGN射流驱动的湍流可以有效地使磁场线随机化,并将电导率维持在Spitzer值的1/3左右;但是,由AGN驱动的湍流不是体积填充。 (3)在类珀尔修斯星团中,铁心内的热传导可能占辐射损失的10%,而对于两倍于珀尔修斯质量的星团,其辐射损失可能高达〜50%。 (4)热传导对最热的团簇的AGN活性和团簇内介质特性有各种影响,可以通过将来的观察来搜索以限制团簇的电导率水平。还讨论了冷气的分布及其含义。

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