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OBSERVATION OF A QUASIPERIODIC PULSATION IN HARD X-RAY, RADIO, AND EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTHS

机译:硬X射线,无线电和极紫外波长的准周期脉动观察

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We present a multiwavelength analysis of a quasiperiodic pulsation (QPP) observed in the hard X-ray (HXR), radio, and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) channels during an M1.9 flare that occurred on 2011 September 23–24. The nonthermal HXR emission in 25–50 keV observed by RHESSI shows five distinct impulsive peaks of decaying amplitude with a period of about 3 minutes. A similar QPP was observed in the microwave emission recorded by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph and Polarimeter in the 2, 3.75, 9.4, and 17 GHz channels. Interestingly, the 3-minute QPP was also observed in the metric and decimetric radio frequencies (25–180, 245, 610 MHz) as repetitive type III bursts. Multiwavelength observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Image Assembly, Hinode/SOT, and Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory/SECCHI suggest a fan-spine topology at the eruption site, associated with the formation of a quasi-circular ribbon during the flare. A small filament was observed below the fan loops before the flare onset. The filament rose slowly and interacted with the ambient field. This behavior was followed by an untwisting motion of the filament. Two different structures of the filament showed an approximately 3-minute periodic alternate rotation in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions. The 3-minute QPP was found to highly correlate with 3-minute oscillations in a nearby sunspot. We suggest that the periodic reconnection (modulated either by a sunspot slow-mode wave or by an untwisting filament) at a magnetic null point most likely causes the repetitive particle acceleration, generating the QPP observed in HXR, microwave, and type III radio bursts.
机译:我们对2011年9月23日至24日发生的M1.9耀斑在硬X射线(HXR),无线电和极端紫外线(EUV)通道中观测到的准周期性脉动(QPP)进行了多波长分析。 RHESSI观测到的在25-50 keV中的非热HXR发射显示了五个明显的衰减振幅脉冲峰,持续时间约3分钟。在Nobeyama Radioheliograph和Polarimeter在2、3.75、9.4和17 GHz通道记录的微波发射中观察到了类似的QPP。有趣的是,在公制和分公制无线电频率(25-180、245、610 MHz)中,也观察到3分钟的QPP是重复的III型爆发。太阳动力学天文台/大气图像组件,日之星/ SOT和太阳地球关系天文台/ SECCHI的多波长观测表明,火山喷发部位呈扇形-脊柱形,与耀斑期间准圆形带状形成有关。在爆发之前,在风扇环下方观察到一条细丝。灯丝缓慢上升并与周围环境相互作用。此行为之后,细丝会解开。灯丝的两种不同结构显示了沿顺时针和逆时针方向大约3分钟的周期性交替旋转。发现3分钟的QPP与附近黑子中3分钟的振荡高度相关。我们建议,在磁性零点处的周期性重新连接(由黑子慢波或不缠绕的细丝调制)最有可能引起重复的粒子加速,从而产生在HXR,微波和III型无线电脉冲中观察到的QPP。

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