首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ZODIACAL EXOPLANETS IN TIME (ZEIT). I. A NEPTUNE-SIZED PLANET ORBITING AN M4.5 DWARF IN THE HYADES STAR CLUSTER
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ZODIACAL EXOPLANETS IN TIME (ZEIT). I. A NEPTUNE-SIZED PLANET ORBITING AN M4.5 DWARF IN THE HYADES STAR CLUSTER

机译:十二生肖时光(ZEIT)。 I.在透明星团中围绕M4.5矮星运行的海王星行星

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Studying the properties of young planetary systems can shed light on how the dynamics and structure of planets evolve during their most formative years. Recent K2 observations of nearby young clusters (10–800 Myr) have?facilitated the discovery of such planetary systems. Here we report the discovery of a Neptune-sized planet transiting an M4.5 dwarf (K2-25) in the Hyades cluster (650–800 Myr). The light?curve shows a strong periodic signal at 1.88 days, which we attribute to spot coverage and rotation. We confirm that?the planet host is a member of the Hyades by measuring the radial velocity of the system with the high-resolution near-infrared spectrograph Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer. This enables us to calculate a distance based on K2-25's kinematics and membership to the Hyades, which in turn provides a stellar radius and mass to 5%–10%, better than what is currently possible for most Kepler M dwarfs (12%–20%). We use the derived stellar density as a prior on fitting the K2 transit photometry, which provides weak constraints on eccentricity. Utilizing a combination of adaptive optics imaging and high-resolution spectra, we rule out the possibility that the signal is due to a bound or background eclipsing binary, confirming the transits' planetary origin. K2-25b has a radius (?R⊕) much larger than older Kepler planets with similar orbital periods (3.485 days) and host-star masses (0.29 M⊙). This suggests that close-in planets lose some of their atmospheres past the first few hundred million years. Additional transiting planets around the Hyades, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters from K2 will help confirm whether this planet is atypical or representative of other close-in planets of similar age.
机译:研究年轻的行星系统的性质可以揭示行星在其最形成时期的动力学和结构如何演变。最近K2对附近年轻星团(10-800 Myr)的观测有助于发现这样的行星系统。在这里,我们报告在海德斯星团(650-800 Myr)中发现了一个海王星大小的行星经过M4.5矮星(K2-25)的发现。光曲线在1.88天处显示出强烈的周期性信号,这归因于点覆盖和旋转。通过使用高分辨率近红外光谱仪,浸没光栅红外光谱仪测量系统的径向速度,我们可以确认行星宿主是Hyades的成员。这样一来,我们就可以根据K2-25的运动学和与Hyades的隶属关系来计算距离,从而将恒星半径和质量提高到5%–10%,比目前大多数开普勒M矮星(12%– 20%)。我们将导出的恒星密度作为拟合K2过渡光度法的先验条件,这对偏心率提供了较弱的约束。利用自适应光学成像和高分辨率光谱的组合,我们排除了信号是由于有界或背景的日食双星所致的可能性,从而确认了该过境的行星起源。 K2-25b的半径(?R⊕)比具有类似轨道周期(3.485天)和主恒星质量(0.29M⊙)的开普勒旧行星大得多。这表明近几亿年前,近距离行星失去了一些大气层。来自K2的Hyades,Pleiades和Praesepe星团周围的其他过境行星将有助于确认该行星是非典型行星还是代表其他类似年龄的近距离行星。

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