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AURORAL RADIO EMISSION FROM LATE L AND T DWARFS: A NEW CONSTRAINT ON DYNAMO THEORY IN THE SUBSTELLAR REGIME

机译:晚期和晚期矮人的自动无线电发射:子星座动态理论的新约束

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We have observed six late?L and T dwarfs with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to investigate the presence of highly circularly polarized radio emission, associated with large-scale auroral currents. Previous surveys encompassing ~60 L6 or later targets have yielded only one detection. Our sample includes the previously detected T6.5 dwarf 2MASS?10475385+2124234, as well as five new targets selected for the presence of Hα emission and/or optical infrared photometric variability, which are possible manifestations of auroral activity. We detect 2MASS?10475385+2124234, as well as four of the five?targets in our biased sample, including the strong IR-variable?source SIMP?J01365662+0933473 and bright Hα emitter 2MASS?12373919+6526148, reinforcing the possibility that activity at these disparate wavelengths is related. The radio emission frequency corresponds to a precise determination of the lower-bound magnetic field strength near the surface of each dwarf, and this new sample provides robust constraints on dynamo theory in the low-mass brown dwarf regime. Magnetic fields kG are confirmed for five of six targets. Our results provide tentative evidence that the dynamo operating in this mass regime may be inconsistent with predicted values from a recently proposed model. Further observations at higher radio frequencies are essential for verifying this assertion.
机译:我们用卡尔·J·詹斯基超大型阵列(VLA)观测了六个晚期L和T形小矮星,以研究存在高圆极化无线电发射以及大规模极光流。之前的涵盖约60个L6或以后目标的调查仅产生了一次检测。我们的样本包括先前检测到的T6.5矮2MASS?10475385 + 2124234,以及为存在Hα发射和/或光学红外光度学可变性而选择的五个新目标,这些可能是极光活动的表现。我们检测到2MASS?10475385 + 2124234以及偏见样本中五个目标中的四个,包括强红外可变源SIMP?J01365662 + 0933473和明亮的Hα发射体2MASS?12373919 + 6526148,从而增强了活性在这些不同的波长上是相关的。无线电发射频率对应于对每个侏儒表面附近的下限磁场强度的精确确定,并且这个新样本为低质量棕色侏儒地区的发电机理论提供了强大的约束。对于六个目标中的五个确定了磁场kG。我们的结果提供了初步证据,表明在这种质量状态下运行的发电机可能与最近提出的模型的预测值不一致。在更高的无线电频率下进行进一步观察对于验证该结论至关重要。

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