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CAPTURE OF PLANETESIMALS BY WANING CIRCUMPLANETARY GAS DISKS

机译:预警行星气体盘捕获行星

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Circumplanetary disks will form when gas-giant protoplanets grow sufficiently massive. While solid bodies captured by the circumplanetary disks likely contribute to the growth of the planets and regular satellites around them, some of the captured bodies will remain in planet-centered orbits after the dispersal of the disk. We examine the capture and subsequent orbital evolution of planetesimals in waning circumplanetary gas disks using three-body orbital integration. We find that some of the captured planetesimals can survive in the circumplanetary disk for a long period of time under such weak gas drag. Captured planetesimals have semimajor axes smaller than about one-third of the planet's Hill radius. The distributions of their eccentricities and inclinations after disk dispersal depend on the strength of gas drag and the timescale of disk dispersal, and initially strong gas drag and quick disk dispersal facilitate capture and survival of planetesimals. However, in such cases, the final orbital eccentricities and inclinations of captured bodies remain rather large. Although our results suggest that some of the present irregular satellites of gas-giant planets with small semimajor axes would have been captured by gas drag, other mechanisms are required to fully explain their current orbital characteristics.
机译:当气巨原行星长到足够大时,将形成外行星盘。尽管由外行星圆盘捕获的固体可能有助于行星和它们周围的常规卫星的生长,但是在圆盘分散之后,一些捕获的物体仍将保留在以行星为中心的轨道上。我们使用三体轨道积分研究了在逐渐减弱的外行星气盘中小行星的捕获和随后的轨道演化。我们发现,在如此弱的气体阻力下,一些被捕获的小行星可以在圆行星盘中生存很长时间。被捕获的小行星的半长轴小于行星希尔半径的三分之一。盘片散布后其偏心率和倾角的分布取决于瓦斯阻力的强度和盘片散布的时间尺度,最初强大的气体阻力和快速的盘片散布有利于捕获和生存小行星。但是,在这种情况下,被捕获物体的最终轨道偏心率和倾角仍然很大。尽管我们的研究结果表明,一些目前存在的,具有长半短轴的巨大气体行星的不规则卫星会被气体阻力捕获,但是还需要其他机制来充分解释其当前的轨道特性。

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