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Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars*

机译:陡峭的硬X射线光谱表明在弱发射线类星体中极高的吸积率*

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We present XMM-Newton imaging spectroscopy of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) at , six of which are radio-quiet, and four that are radio-intermediate. The new X-ray data enabled us to measure the power-law photon index, at rest-frame energies >2 keV, in each source with relatively high accuracy. These measurements allowed us to confirm previous reports that WLQs have steeper X-ray spectra, suggesting higher accretion rates with respect to "typical" quasars. A comparison between the photon indices of our radio-quiet WLQs and those of a control sample of 85 sources shows that the first are significantly higher, at the 3σ level. Collectively, the four radio-intermediate WLQs have lower photon indices with respect to the six radio-quiet WLQs, as may be expected if the spectra of the first group are contaminated by X-ray emission from a jet. Therefore, in the absence of significant jet emission along our line of sight, these results are in agreement with the idea that WLQs constitute the extreme high end of the accretion-rate distribution in quasars. We detect soft excess emission in our lowest-redshift radio-quiet WLQ, in agreement with previous findings suggesting that the prominence of this feature is associated with a high accretion rate. We have not detected signatures of Compton reflection, Fe Kα lines, or strong variability between two X-ray epochs in any of our WLQs, which can be attributed to their relatively high luminosity.
机译:我们介绍了XMM-牛顿成像光谱学,其中包括10个弱发射谱线类星体(WLQs),其中六个是安静的,四个是无线电中间的。新的X射线数据使我们能够以相对较高的精度在每个光源中的静止帧能量> 2 keV时测量幂律光子指数。这些测量值使我们能够确认以前的报道,即WLQ的X射线光谱更陡,表明相对于“典型”类星体而言,吸积率更高。我们的无线电静默WLQs的光子指数与85个源的对照样本的光子指数之间的比较表明,第一个明显更高,为3σ。总体上讲,这四个无线电中间WLQ相对于六个无线电安静WLQ具有较低的光子指数,如果第一组的光谱受射流的X射线污染,这是可以预期的。因此,在我们视线范围内没有大量射流排放的情况下,这些结果与WLQ构成类星体增生率分布的极端高端的想法是一致的。与先前的研究结果一致,我们在最低的红移无线电静默WLQ中检测到软过剩发射,这表明该功能的突出与高吸积率相关。我们尚未在任何WLQ中检测到康普顿反射,FeKα线或两个X射线历元之间的强变异性的信号,这可归因于其相对较高的发光度。

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