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Possible Counterrotation between the Disk and Protostellar Envelope around the Class I Protostar IRAS 04169+2702

机译:磁盘和I类Protostar IRAS 04169 + 2702周围的原恒星包络可能会反向旋转

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We present results from our Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations and data analyses of the SMA archival data of the Class I protostar IRAS 04169+2702. The high-resolution (~05) 13CO (3–2) image cube shows a compact (r??100 au) structure with a northwest (blue) to southeast (red) velocity gradient, centered on the 0.9 mm dust continuum emission. The direction of the velocity gradient is orthogonal to the axis of the molecular outflow as seen in the SMA 12CO (2–1) data. A similar gas component is seen in the SO (65–54) line. On the other hand, the C18O (2–1) emission traces a more extended (r?~?400 au) component with the opposite, northwest (red) to southeast (blue) velocity gradient. Such opposite velocity gradients in the different molecular lines are also confirmed from direct fitting to the visibility data. We have constructed models of a forward-rotating and counterrotating Keplerian disk and a protostellar envelope, including the SMA imaging simulations. The counterrotating model could better reproduce the observed velocity channel maps, although we could not obtain statistically significant fitting results. The derived model parameters are as follows: Keplerian radius of 200 au, central stellar mass of 0.1 M ⊙, and envelope rotational and infalling velocities of 0.20 and 0.16 km s?1, respectively. One possible interpretation for these results is the effect of the magnetic field in the process of disk formation around protostars, i.e., the Hall effect.
机译:我们介绍了我们的亚毫米波阵列(SMA)观测结果以及对I类原恒星IRAS 04169 + 2702的SMA档案数据的数据分析。高分辨率(〜05)13CO(3–2)图像立方体显示了一个紧凑的(r ?? 100 au)结构,具有西北(蓝色)到东南(红色)的速度梯度,以0.9毫米尘埃连续发射为中心。如SMA 12CO(2-1)数据所示,速度梯度的方向与分子流出的轴正交。在SO(65-54)线中可以看到类似的气体成分。另一方面,C18O(2-1)的排放跟踪了一个更扩展的分量(r?〜?400 au),其西北(红色)到东南(蓝色)速度梯度相反。通过直接拟合可见性数据也可以确认不同分子线中这种相反的速度梯度。我们已经构建了正向旋转和反向旋转的开普勒圆盘和原星包膜的模型,包括SMA成像模拟。尽管我们无法获得统计上显着的拟合结果,但反向旋转模型可以更好地重现观察到的速度通道图。推导的模型参数如下:开普勒半径为200 au,中心恒星质量为0.1 M⊙,包络线旋转速度和下降速度分别为0.20和0.16 km s?1。对于这些结果的一种可能的解释是在原恒星周围的盘形成过程中磁场的影响,即霍尔效应。

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