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The Location and Environments of Neutron Star Mergers in an Evolving Universe

机译:演化宇宙中中子星合并的位置和环境

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The simultaneous detection of gravitational and electromagnetic waves from a binary neutron star merger has both solidified the link between neutron star mergers and short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and demonstrated the ability of astronomers to follow-up the gravitational wave detection to place constraints on the ejecta from these mergers, as well as the nature of the GRB engine and its surroundings. As the sensitivity of aLIGO and VIRGO increases, it is likely that a growing number of such detections will occur in the next few years, leading to a sufficiently large number of events to constrain the populations of these GRB events. While long-duration GRBs originate from massive stars and thus are located near their stellar nurseries, binary neutron stars may merge on much longer timescales, and thus may have had time to migrate appreciably. The strength and character of the electromagnetic afterglow emission of binary neutron star mergers is a sensitive function of the circum-merger environment. Though the explosion sites of short GRBs have been explored in the literature, the question has yet to be fully addressed in its cosmological context. We present cosmological simulations following the evolution of a galaxy cluster, including star formation combined with binary population synthesis models, to self-consistently track the locations and environmental gas densities of compact binary merger sites throughout the cosmic web. We present probability distributions for densities as a function of redshift and discuss model sensitivity to population synthesis model assumptions.
机译:同时检测来自二元中子星合并的引力和电磁波,既巩固了中子星合并与短时伽马射线爆发(GRB)之间的联系,又证明了天文学家跟踪引力波探测能力限制了这些合并带来的弹出效果,以及GRB引擎及其周围环境的性质。随着aLIGO和VIRGO灵敏度的提高,在未来几年中可能会出现越来越多的此类检测,从而导致足够多的事件限制了这些GRB事件的发生。长时间的伽玛暴起源于大质量恒星,因此位于恒星苗圃附近,而双星中子星可能会在更长的时间尺度上合并,因此可能有足够的时间迁移。二元中子星合并的电磁余辉发射的强度和特性是环合并环境的敏感函数。尽管在文献中已经研究了短伽玛暴的爆炸地点,但这个问题尚未从宇宙学的角度得到充分解决。我们介绍了一个星系团演化之后的宇宙学模拟,包括恒星形成与双星种群合成模型相结合,以自洽地跟踪整个宇宙网上紧凑的双星合并站点的位置和环境气体密度。我们介绍了密度作为红移的函数的概率分布,并讨论了对人口综合模型假设的模型敏感性。

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