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Habitability in the Omega Centauri Cluster

机译:欧米茄Centauri集群的适居性

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The search for exoplanets has encompassed a broad range of stellar environments, from single stars in the solar neighborhood to multiple stars and various open clusters. The stellar environment has a profound effect on planet formation and stability evolution and is thus a key component of exoplanetary studies. Dense stellar environments, such as those found in globular clusters, provide particularly strong constraints on sustainability of habitable planetary conditions. Here, we use Hubble Space Telescope observations of the core of the Omega Centauri cluster to derive fundamental parameters for the core stars. These parameters are used to calculate the extent of the habitable zone (HZ) of the observed stars. We describe the distribution of HZs in the cluster and compare them with the stellar density and expected stellar encounter rate and cluster dynamics. We thus determine the effect of the stellar environment within the Omega Centauri core on the habitability of planets that reside within the cluster. Our results show that the distribution of HZ outer boundaries generally lie within 0.5 au of the host stars, but that this small cross-sectional area is counter-balanced by a relatively high rate of stellar close encounters that would disrupt planetary orbits within the HZ of typical Omega Centauri stars.
机译:寻找系外行星的过程涵盖了广泛的恒星环境,从太阳附近的单颗恒星到多颗恒星和各种疏散星团。恒星环境对行星的形成和稳定性的演变有着深远的影响,因此是系外行星研究的关键组成部分。密集的恒星环境,例如在球状星团中发现的环境,对宜居行星条件的可持续性提供了特别强的约束。在这里,我们使用哈勃太空望远镜对欧米茄半人马座星团核心的观测来得出核心恒星的基本参数。这些参数用于计算观测到的恒星的宜居带(HZ)的范围。我们描述了星团中HZ的分布,并将它们与恒星密度和预期的恒星遭遇率以及星团动力学进行了比较。因此,我们确定了欧米茄半人马座核心内恒星环境对居住在星团内的行星的可居住性的影响。我们的结果表明,HZ外边界的分布通常在主恒星的0.5 au之内,但是相对较小的恒星近距离相遇会抵消这一较小的横截面,这会破坏HZ内HZ的行星轨道典型的欧米茄半人马座星。

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