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Interrogating Seyferts with NebulaBayes: Spatially Probing the Narrow-line Region Radiation Fields and Chemical Abundances

机译:用星云贝叶斯审问赛弗特:空间探测窄线区域辐射场和化学丰度。

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NebulaBayes is a new Bayesian code that implements a general method of comparing observed emission-line fluxes to photoionization model grids. The code enables us to extract robust, spatially resolved measurements of abundances in the extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs) produced by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We observe near-constant ionization parameters but steeply radially declining pressures, which together imply that radiation pressure regulates the ENLR density structure on large scales. Our sample includes four "pure Seyfert" galaxies from the S7 survey that have extensive ENLRs. NGC 2992 shows steep metallicity gradients from the nucleus into the ionization cones. An inverse metallicity gradient is observed in ESO 138-G01, which we attribute to a recent gas inflow or minor merger. A uniformly high metallicity and hard ionizing continuum are inferred across the ENLR of Mrk 573. Our analysis of IC 5063 is likely affected by contamination from shock excitation, which appears to soften the inferred ionizing spectrum. The peak of the ionizing continuum E peak is determined by the nuclear spectrum and the absorbing column between the nucleus and the ionized nebula. We cannot separate variation in this intrinsic E peak from the effects of shock or H ii region contamination, but E peak measurements nevertheless give insights into ENLR excitation. We demonstrate the general applicability of NebulaBayes by analyzing a nuclear spectrum from the non-active galaxy NGC 4691 using a H ii region grid. The NLR and H ii region model grids are provided with NebulaBayes for use by the astronomical community.
机译:NebulaBayes是一种新的贝叶斯代码,它实现了将观察到的发射线通量与光电离模型网格进行比较的通用方法。该代码使我们能够提取由活动银河核(AGN)产生的扩展的窄线区域(ENLR)中的丰度的鲁棒的,空间分辨的度量。我们观察到近乎恒定的电离参数,但径向压力却急剧下降,这共同表明辐射压力在很大程度上调节了ENLR密度结构。我们的样本包括来自S7调查的四个“纯塞弗特”星系,它们具有广泛的ENLR。 NGC 2992显示了从原子核到电离锥的陡峭金属度梯度。在ESO 138-G01中观察到相反的金属性梯度,我们将其归因于最近的天然气流入或少量合并。整个Mrk 573的ENLR推断出均匀的高金属度和硬电离连续体。我们对IC 5063的分析很可能受到震动激发产生的污染的影响,这似乎会使推断的电离光谱变软。电离连续谱E峰的峰由核光谱和原子核与电离星云之间的吸收柱确定。我们无法从震荡或H ii区域污染的影响中分离出此固有E峰的变化,但是E峰的测量仍然可以洞悉ENLR激发。通过使用H ii区域网格分析非活动星系NGC 4691的核光谱,我们证明了NebulaBayes的一般适用性。 NbulaBayes提供了NLR和H ii区域模型网格,供天文学界使用。

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