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LONG-PERIOD VARIATIONS IN THE RADIAL VELOCITY OF SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY M GIANT μ URSAE MAJORIS

机译:光谱二元巨μURSAE MAJORIS的径向速度的长周期变化

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We report that the spectroscopic binary μ Ursae Majoris (μ UMa) has secondary RV variations of 471.2 days in addition to those of 230.0 days already known. Keplerian orbit analysis yields stellar mass companions of 1.6?M⊙ for the 230 day period and 0.14?M⊙ for the 471 day period. However, the HIPPARCOS photometries show a period similar to the stellar rotational period, which is one-quarter of the RV period. Variations in the bisector velocity curvature show a period of 463.6 days. We also find ~473 day variations in the equivalent width (EW) measurements of the and lines, whose origin is probably stellar activity. We note that the nature of 471 day variations is similar to one observed in "Sequence D" of Asymptotic Giant Branch pulsating stars. We therefore conclude that the RV and the EW variations in the spectroscopic binary M giant μ UMa?A originate from the complex pulsations and the chromospheric activity.
机译:我们报告说,光谱二元μUrsae Majoris(μUMa)除了已知的230.0天之外,还有RV二次变化471.2天。开普勒轨道分析得出的恒星质量伴星在230天期间为1.6?M⊙,在471天期间为0.14?M⊙。但是,HIPPARCOS测光仪显示的周期类似于恒星旋转周期,是RV周期的四分之一。等分线速度曲率的变化显示为463.6天。我们还发现和线的等效宽度(EW)测量值约473天有变化,其起源可能是恒星活动。我们注意到,471天变化的性质类似于在渐近巨分支脉动星的“序列D”中观察到的变化。因此,我们得出结论,光谱二元M巨型μUMaΔA中的RV和EW变化源自复杂的脉动和色球层活动。

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