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Acoustic Disturbances in Galaxy Clusters

机译:银河星团中的声干扰

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Galaxy cluster cores are pervaded by hot gas which radiates at far too high a rate to maintain any semblance of a steady state; this is referred to as the cooling flow problem. Of the many heating mechanisms that have been proposed to balance radiative cooling, one of the most attractive is the dissipation of acoustic waves generated by active galactic nuclei. Fabian et al. showed that if the waves are nearly adiabatic, wave damping due to heat conduction and viscosity must be well below standard Coulomb rates in order to allow the waves to propagate throughout the core. Because of the importance of this result, we have revisited wave dissipation under galaxy cluster conditions in a way that accounts for the self-limiting nature of dissipation by electron thermal conduction, allows the electron and ion temperature perturbations in the waves to evolve separately, and estimates kinetic effects by comparing to a semicollisionless theory. While these effects considerably enlarge the toolkit for analyzing observations of wavelike structures and developing a quantitative theory for wave heating, the drastic reduction of transport coefficients proposed in Fabian et al. remains the most viable path to acoustic wave heating of galaxy cluster cores.
机译:银河星团核心被热气弥漫,其辐射速度太高,无法保持任何类似的稳态。这被称为冷却流问题。在已经提出的平衡辐射冷却的许多加热机制中,最有吸引力的方法之一是消散由有源银河核产生的声波。 Fabian等。结果表明,如果波几乎是绝热的,则由于导热和粘度引起的波阻尼必须远低于标准库仑速率,才能使波在整个岩心中传播。由于这一结果的重要性,我们以一种考虑银团热散发的自限性,允许电子和离子温度扰动分开发展的方式,重新研究了星系团条件下的波散发。通过与半碰撞理论进行比较来估算动力学效果。尽管这些影响极大地扩大了用于分析波状结构观察结果并开发用于波加热的定量理论的工具包,但Fabian等人提出的传输系数的大幅度降低。仍然是星系团核心的声波加热的最可行途径。

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