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THE CLOSE STELLAR COMPANIONS TO INTERMEDIATE-MASS BLACK HOLES

机译:紧密质量中等质量黑洞的伴侣

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When embedded in dense cluster cores, intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) acquire close stellar or stellar-remnant companions. These companions are not only gravitationally bound, but also tend to hierarchically isolate from other cluster stars through series of multibody encounters. In this paper we study the demographics of IMBH companions in compact star clusters through direct N-body simulations. We study clusters initially composed of 105 or 2?×?105 stars with IMBHs of 75 and 150 solar masses, and we follow their evolution for 6–10 Gyr. A tight, innermost binary pair of IMBH and stellar object rapidly forms. The IMBH has a companion with an orbital semimajor axis at least three times tighter than the second-most-bound object over 90% of the time. These companionships have typical periods on the order of years and are subject to cycles of exchange and destruction. The most frequently observed, long-lived pairings persist for ~107 years. The demographics of IMBH companions in clusters are diverse: they include both main-sequence, giant stars and stellar remnants. Companion objects may reveal the presence of an IMBH in a cluster in one of several ways. The most-bound companion stars routinely suffer grazing tidal interactions with the IMBH, offering a dynamical mechanism to produce repeated flaring episodes like those seen in the IMBH candidate HLX-1. The stellar winds of companion stars provide a minimum quiescent accretion rate for IMBHs, with implications for radio searches for IMBH accretion in globular clusters. Finally, gravitational wave inspirals of compact objects occur with promising frequency.
机译:当嵌入密集的团簇核中时,中等质量的黑洞(IMBH)会获得紧密的恒星或恒星残留伴侣。这些同伴不仅受到引力的束缚,而且还倾向于通过一系列多体相遇而与其他星团恒星等级隔离。在本文中,我们通过直接的N体模拟研究了紧密星团中IMBH伴星的人口统计。我们研究了最初由105颗或2?×?105颗星组成的星团,其IMBH分别为75和150太阳质量,并且我们追踪了6-10 Gyr的演化。 IMBH和恒星对象之间形成紧密的,最里面的二进制对。在90%的时间内,IMBH的伴星具有轨道半长轴,其比第二最受约束的物体至少紧密三倍。这些陪伴通常有数年左右的期限,并且会经历交换和破坏的周期。最常观察到的长寿命配对持续约107年。 IMBH伴星团的人口统计数据是多种多样的:它们既包括主要序列,也包括巨星和恒星残留物。伙伴对象可能会以几种方式之一揭示群集中IMBH的存在。最受约束的伴星通常会与IMBH发生放牧潮汐相互作用,从而提供了一种动态机制来产生重复的爆发事件,如在IMBH候选项目HLX-1中所见。伴星恒星的恒星风为IMBH提供了最小的静态吸积率,这对球状星团中IMBH吸积的无线电搜索产生了影响。最终,紧凑物体的引力波激励以有希望的频率出现。

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