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CHARACTERIZING MID-ULTRAVIOLET TO OPTICAL LIGHT CURVES OF NEARBY TYPE IIn SUPERNOVAE

机译:在超新星中表征中型近紫外光至附近的I型光学曲线

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We present early mid-ultraviolet and optical observations of Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) observed from 2007 to 2013. Our results focus on the properties of UV light curves: peak absolute magnitudes, temporal decay, and color evolution. During early times, this sample demonstrates that UV light decays faster than optical, and each event transitions from a predominantly UV-bright phase to an optically bright phase. In order to understand early UV behavior, we generate and analyze the sample's blackbody luminosity, temperature, and radius as the SN ejecta expand and cool. Since most of our observations were detected post maximum luminosity, we introduce a method for estimating the date of peak magnitude. When our observations are compared based on filter, we find that even though these SNe IIn vary in peak magnitudes, there are similarities in UV decay rates. We use a simple semi-analytical SN model in order to understand the effects of the explosion environment on our UV observations. Understanding the UV characteristics of nearby SNe IIn during an early phase can provide valuable information about the environment surrounding these explosions, leading us to evaluating the diversity of observational properties in this subclass.
机译:我们提供从2007年至2013年观察到的中型IIn超新星(SNe IIn)的早期中紫外和光学观察结果。我们的研究结果集中于紫外线曲线的性质:峰值绝对强度,时间衰减和颜色演变。在早期,该样品证明了紫外线的衰减比光学衰减快,并且每个事件都从主要是紫外线-亮相过渡到光学亮相。为了了解早期的UV行为,我们在SN喷射器膨胀和冷却时生成并分析了样品的黑体发光度,温度和半径。由于我们的大多数观测结果是在最大发光度后检测到的,因此我们引入了一种估算峰值幅度日期的方法。当基于滤波器对我们的观察结果进行比较时,我们发现即使这些SNe IIn的峰值大小有所不同,但UV衰减率也存在相似之处。我们使用一个简单的半分析SN模型来了解爆炸环境对我们的UV观测的影响。在早期阶段了解附近的SNe IIn的紫外线特征可以提供有关这些爆炸周围环境的有价值的信息,从而使我们能够评估该子类中观测属性的多样性。

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