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Accretion in a Dynamical Spacetime and the Spinning Up of the Black Hole in the Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engine

机译:动态时空中的吸积和伽玛射线爆中央发动机中黑洞的旋转

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We compute the evolution of a quasi-spherical, slowly rotating accretion flow around a black hole, whose mass and spin evolve adequately to transfer of mass and energy through the horizon. Our model is relevant for a central engine driving a long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that originates from the collapse of a massive star. The computations of a GRB engine in a dynamically evolving spacetime metric are important specifically due to the transient nature of the event, in which a huge amount of mass is accreted and changes the fundamental black hole parameters—its mass and spin—during the process. We discuss the results in the context of the angular momentum magnitude of the collapsing star. We also study the possible formation and evolution of shocks in the envelope, which may temporarily affect accretion. Our results are important for the limitations on the mass and spin range of black holes detected independently by electromagnetic observations of GRBs and gravitational waves. We speculate on the possible constraints for the final masses and spins of these astrophysical black holes. It is shown that the most massive black holes are not formed in a powerful GRB explosion if the cores of their progenitors were only weakly rotating.
机译:我们计算了围绕黑洞的准球形,缓慢旋转的吸积流的演化,黑洞的质量和自旋充分演化以将质量和能量传输到地平线。我们的模型与驱动长伽玛射线爆发(GRB)的中央引擎有关,伽玛射线爆发是由大质量恒星的坍塌引起的。由于事件的瞬态性质,在动态演化的时空度量标准中GRB引擎的计算非常重要,因为事件的瞬态性质是,过程中会累积大量质量并更改基本黑洞参数(质量和自旋)。我们在坍缩恒星的角动量大小的背景下讨论结果。我们还研究了包膜中震动的可能形成和发展,这可能会暂时影响吸积。我们的结果对于限制通过GRB和重力波的电磁观测独立检测到的黑洞的质量和自旋范围非常重要。我们推测了这些天体黑洞的最终质量和自旋的可能约束。结果表明,如果强大的GRB爆炸的祖先核仅微弱旋转,则不会形成最大质量的黑洞。

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