首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Stellar Orbital Structure in Axisymmetric Galaxy Models with Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
【24h】

The Stellar Orbital Structure in Axisymmetric Galaxy Models with Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

机译:具有超大质量黑洞双星的轴对称星系模型中的恒星轨道结构

获取原文
           

摘要

It has been well established that particular centrophilic orbital families in non-spherical galaxies can, in principle, drive a black hole binary to shrink its orbit through three-body scattering until the black holes are close enough to strongly emit gravitational waves. Most of these studies rely on the orbital analysis of a static supermassive black hole (SMBH)-embedded galaxy potential to support this view; it is not clear, however, how these orbits transform as the second SMBH enters the center. So our understanding of which orbits actually interact with an SMBH binary is not ironclad. Here, we analyze two flattened galaxy models, one with a single SMBH and one with a binary, to determine which orbits actually do interact with the SMBH binary and how they compare with the set predicted in single SMBH-embedded models. We find close correspondence between the centrophilic orbits predicted to interact with the binary and those that are actually scattered by the binary, in terms of energy and L z distribution, where L z is the z component of a stellar particle's angular momentum. Of minor note: because of the larger mass, the binary SMBH has a larger radius of influence than in the single SMBH model, which allows the binary to draw from a larger reservoir of orbits to scatter. Of the prediction particles and scattered particles, nearly half have chaotic orbits, 40% have f x :f y ?=?1:1 orbits and 10% have other resonant orbits.
机译:众所周知,非球形星系中特定的嗜中心轨道族原则上可以驱动黑洞双星通过三体散射来缩小其轨道,直到黑洞足够靠近以强烈发射引力波。这些研究大多数依赖于静态超大质量黑洞(SMBH)嵌入星系势能的轨道分析来支持这一观点。但是,尚不清楚当第二颗SMBH进入中心时这些轨道如何转变。因此,我们对哪些轨道实际上与SMBH双星相互作用的理解并不是铁定的。在这里,我们分析了两个扁平化的星系模型,一个具有一个SMBH,另一个具有一个二元星系,以确定哪些轨道实际上确实与SMBH二进制星相互作用,以及它们如何与单个SMBH嵌入模型中预测的集合进行比较。我们发现在能量和L z分布方面,预计与双星相互作用的嗜中性轨道与实际被双星散射的轨道之间存在密切的对应关系,其中L z是恒星粒子角动量的z分量。值得注意的是:由于质量较大,因此二元SMBH的影响半径比单一SMBH模型更大,这使得二元SMBH可以从更大的轨道储层中汲取并进行散射。在预测粒子和散射粒子中,近一半具有混沌轨道,40%具有f x:f yα=?1:1轨道,10%具有其他共振轨道。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号