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An Intrinsic Link between Long-term UV/Optical Variations and X-Ray Loudness in Quasars

机译:类星体中长期紫外线/光学变化与X射线响度之间的内在联系

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Observations have shown that the UV/optical variation amplitude of quasars depends on several physical parameters including luminosity, Eddington ratio, and possibly black hole mass. Identifying new factors which correlate with the variation is essential to probing the underlying physical processes. Combining around 10 years of quasar light curves from SDSS stripe 82 and X-ray data from Stripe 82X, we build a sample of X-ray-detected quasars to investigate the relation between UV/optical variation amplitude () and X-ray loudness. We find that quasars with more intense X-ray radiation (compared to bolometric luminosity) are more variable in the UV/optical. This correlation remains highly significant after excluding the effect of other parameters including luminosity, black hole mass, Eddington ratio, redshift, and rest frame wavelength (i.e., through partial correlation analyses). We further find that the intrinsic link between X-ray loudness and UV/optical variation is gradually more prominent on longer timescales (up to 10 yr in the observed frame), but tends to disappear at timescales.
机译:观测表明类星体的紫外线/光学变化幅度取决于几个物理参数,包括光度,爱丁顿比以及可能的黑洞质量。识别与变化相关的新因素对于探测潜在的物理过程至关重要。结合SDSS条纹82的10年类星体光曲线和条纹82X的X射线数据,我们构建了一个X射线检测类星体样本,以研究UV /光学变化幅度()与X射线响度之间的关系。我们发现,具有更强X射线辐射(与辐射热强度相比)的类星体在UV /光学中的变化更大。在排除其他参数(包括光度,黑洞质量,爱丁顿比,红移和静止帧波长)的影响(即通过部分相关分析)后,这种相关性仍然非常重要。我们进一步发现,X射线响度与UV /光学变化之间的内在联系在更长的时间范围内(在观察到的框架中长达10年)逐渐逐渐突出,但在时间范围内趋于消失。

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