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DO THE LEGS OF MAGNETIC CLOUDS CONTAIN TWISTED FLUX-ROPE MAGNETIC FIELDS?

机译:磁性团簇的腿部是否包含扭曲的磁通量磁场?

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Magnetic clouds (MCs) are a subset of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) characterized primarily by a smooth rotation in the magnetic field direction indicative of the presence of a magnetic flux rope. Energetic particle signatures suggest MC flux ropes remain magnetically connected to the Sun at both ends, leading to widely used model of global MC structure as an extended flux rope, with a loop-like axis stretching out from the Sun into the heliosphere and back to the Sun. The time of flight of energetic particles, however, suggests shorter magnetic field line lengths than such a continuous twisted flux rope would produce. In this study, two simple models are compared with observed flux rope axis orientations of 196 MCs to show that the flux rope structure is confined to the MC leading edge. The MC "legs," which magnetically connect the flux rope to the Sun, are not recognizable as MCs and thus are unlikely to contain twisted flux rope fields. Spacecraft encounters with these non-flux rope legs may provide an explanation for the frequent observation of non-MC ICMEs.
机译:磁云(MC)是行星际冠状物质抛射(ICME)的子集,其主要特征是沿磁场方向的平稳旋转指示存在磁通量绳。高能粒子的特征表明,MC磁通量绳的两端仍与太阳保持磁性连接,从而导致了广泛使用的全局MC结构模型,即延伸的磁通量绳,其环状的轴从太阳延伸到日球层并返回到太阳系。太阳。但是,高能粒子的飞行时间表明,磁场线的长度要比连续扭绞的磁通绳产生的时间短。在这项研究中,将两个简单的模型与196个MC的磁通绳轴线方向进行比较,以表明磁通绳的结构仅限于MC前缘。 MC将磁通线连接到太阳的“腿”无法识别为MC,因此不太可能包含扭曲的磁通线场。航天器与这些非助焊剂绳腿相遇可能为经常观察非MC ICME提供了解释。

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