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ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION OF THE RADIO ASTRONOMY FLUX DENSITY SCALE AT 22 TO 43 GHz USING PLANCK

机译:使用Planck绝对校准22至43 GHz的无线电天文通量密度标度

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The Planck mission detected thousands of extragalactic radio sources at frequencies from 28 to 857 GHz. Planck's calibration is absolute (in the sense that it is based on the satellite's annual motion around the Sun and the temperature of the cosmic microwave background), and its beams are well characterized at sub-percent levels. Thus, Planck's flux density measurements of compact sources are absolute in the same sense. We have made coordinated Very Large Array (VLA) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of 65 strong, unresolved Planck sources in order to transfer Planck's calibration to ground-based instruments at 22, 28, and 43 GHz. The results are compared to microwave flux density scales currently based on planetary observations. Despite the scatter introduced by the variability of many of the sources, the flux density scales are determined to 1%–2% accuracy. At 28 GHz, the flux density scale used by the VLA runs 2%–3%?±?1.0% below Planck values with an uncertainty of at 43 GHz, the discrepancy increases to 5%–6%?±?1.4% for both ATCA and the VLA.
机译:普朗克任务在28至857 GHz的频率下检测到数千个河外无线电源。普朗克的校准是绝对的(从某种意义上说,它是基于卫星围绕太阳的年度运动和宇宙微波背景温度的校准),并且其光束的特征值低于百分之一。因此,在相同意义上,普朗克紧凑型源的磁通密度测量是绝对的。为了将Planck的校准转移到22 GHz,28 GHz和43 GHz的地面仪器上,我们已经对65个强的,尚未解决的普朗克源进行了超大型阵列(VLA)和澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列(ATCA)观测。将结果与当前基于行星观测的微波通量密度标度进行比较。尽管许多源的可变性引起了分散,但通量密度标度被确定为1%–2%的精度。在28 GHz时,VLA使用的通量密度标度比Planck值低2%–3%?±?1.0%,不确定度在43 GHz时,两者的差异都增加到5%–6%?±?1.4%。 ATCA和VLA。

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