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An Analysis of Processes in the Solar Wind in a Thin Layer Adjacent to the Front of the Shock Wave

机译:冲击波前的薄层太阳风中的过程分析

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A two-dimensional stationary system of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a thin layer adjoining the front of the interplanetary shock wave has been solved. Previously, any available publications relied on linear transport equations. But the presence of high-energy particles in the solar wind (SW) requires taking into account the processes of self-interaction. Our analysis examines the nonlinear terms in the MHD equations. A solution has been constructed for three cases: (1) in the absence of magnetic reconnections; (2) for magnetic reconnections; and (3) with the simultaneous action of reconnections and junction of magnetic islands. In all three cases, expressions were found for the main parameters of the SW. The results obtained on the basis of the solution of the MHD equations are consistent with the conclusions based on the investigation of the particle velocity distribution functions. This makes it possible to confirm the previously established fraction of particles excited to energies above 1 MeV.
机译:解决了与行星际激波波前相接的薄层中的非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)方程的二维平稳系统。以前,任何可用的出版物都依赖于线性传输方程。但是,在太阳风(SW)中存在高能粒子时,需要考虑自相互作用的过程。我们的分析检查了MHD方程中的非线性项。针对以下三种情况构建了一种解决方案:(1)没有磁性重新连接; (2)用于磁连接; (3)同时进行磁岛的重新连接和连接。在所有这三种情况下,都找到了SW主要参数的表达式。基于MHD方程解的结果与基于粒子速度分布函数研究的结论一致。这使得可以确定先前确定的被激发到高于1 MeV的能量的粒子比例。

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