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Congenital snapping knee. Habitual anterior subluxation of the tibia in extension

机译:先天性膝盖折断。胫骨习惯性前半脱位

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摘要

We describe a rare form of congenital snapping knee. In six knees in four children, the tibia subluxed anteriorly on the femur when the knee was extended and reduced spontaneously on flexion. The abnormal movements were seen and felt as sudden snaps or clunks at about 30 degrees of flexion. All six knees showed similar dysplastic features, although the patients had different clinical syndromes. The mechanism of the subluxation and its management are discussed.
机译:我们描述了一种罕见的先天性折断膝盖的形式。在四个孩子的六个膝盖中,当膝盖伸展并在屈曲时自发减少时,胫骨在股骨前向半脱位。在大约30度的屈曲度下,可以看到并感觉到异常的运动,如突然的啪啪声或嘶哑。尽管患者有不同的临床症状,但全部六个膝盖均表现出相似的增生特征。讨论了半脱位的机理及其管理。
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