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首页> 外文期刊>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences >Language and Gender: A Prosodic Study of Iranian Speakers’ Talks
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Language and Gender: A Prosodic Study of Iranian Speakers’ Talks

机译：语言与性别：对伊朗讲者谈话的韵律研究

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The current study is an attempt to explore the influence of gender on the prosodic behavior of Iranian male and female speakers in same-sex and cross-sex situations. In this research, it is hypothesized that the gender of the speakers is an influential factor to create a difference in their linguistic behavior rather than other factors such as formality of the context. Talks made by pairs of Iranian male and female speakers whose speech were totally formal were examined from an acoustical point of view by measuring the fundamental frequency of the speakers’ speech. One-way ANOVA was run on the data and the results indicated that women had lower pitch in their cross-sex talks compared with their talks in same-sex situations. However, men showed to have higher pitch when their talk occurred in a cross-sex situation, compared with the situations where they talked with other men. This proves that men and women do not react linguistically similarly in the same situations; and thus, they endeavor to insist on linguistic differences resulted from gender differences.
机译：当前的研究是试图探索性别对同性和异性情境中伊朗男性和女性讲者的韵律行为的影响。在这项研究中，假设说话者的性别是造成他们语言行为差异的重要因素，而不是其他因素，例如语境的形式化。通过测量演讲者的基本说话频率，从听觉的角度检查了成对的伊朗男性和女性演讲者的演讲，这些演讲完全正式。对数据进行单向方差分析，结果表明，与同性情况下的谈话相比，女性在性行为中的谈话音调更低。但是，相比于与其他男性交谈的情况，男性在跨性别情况下交谈时表现出较高的音调。这证明男人和女人在相同情况下的语言反应不同。因此，他们努力坚持由性别差异引起的语言差异。

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