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Sensory Processing of Art as a Unique Window into Cognitive Mechanisms: Evidence from Behavioral Experiments and fMRI Studies

机译:艺术的感知过程是认知机制的独特窗口:来自行为实验和功能磁共振成像研究的证据

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摘要

Artworks provide sets of sensory stimuli that allow special insights into cognitive processes complementing results obtained with other experimental paradigms. Examples are given from visual art and music using behavioral measures and neuroimaging technology (fMRI). The following topics are addressed: creation and maintenance of personal identity, difference or equivalence of aesthetic and moral judgments, appreciation of Eastern and Western visual art, differences in sensory processing of naturalistic and surrealistic art, importance and traps of mental frames and prejudices, effect of emotional priming on the central representation of sensory stimuli, value of single case studies, personality characteristics as predictors, and usefulness of “controlled introspection” in analyzing contents of episodic memory, in particular with respect to aesthetic and health-promoting appreciation of environments. Furthermore, the necessary distinction between anthropological universals and cultural or individual specifics is stressed in sensory processing of artworks.
机译:艺术品提供了一组感官刺激,使他们可以对认知过程进行特殊洞察,从而补充通过其他实验范式获得的结果。使用行为测量和神经影像技术(fMRI)的视觉艺术和音乐提供了示例。涉及以下主题:个人身份的创建和维护,美学和道德判断的差异或对等,东西方视觉艺术的欣赏,自然主义和超现实主义艺术的感官加工差异,心理框架和偏见的重要性和陷阱,效果情绪启动对感觉刺激的中心表示,单个案例研究的价值,个性特征作为预测因子以及“受控内省”在分析情节性记忆的内容(特别是在审美和促进健康的环境欣赏方面)的有用性方面。此外,在艺术品的感官加工中强调了人类学普遍性与文化或个人特殊性之间的必要区别。

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