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National Mentality of Kazakhs in the Context of Ecology Culture: Tradition and Innovation

机译:生态文化语境下的哈萨克族民族心态:传统与创新

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摘要

Kazakhstan needs new innovative ideas and new identification of mentality. Hence, today Kazakh national idea should be transformed into general Kazakhstan's, Eurasian idea carrying universal and general character. It should reject blind following to globalizational standards and worshipping market as panacea from all disasters. As form of self-consciousness of own cultural originality, national idea differs from concepts such as mentality, national spirit and character. National mentality, as sacred system of spiritual world outlook principles, is not focused on the fixation of cultural psychological peculiarities of nation. Above-mentioned concepts may be united into one term ‘ecology’ of culture or its archetype. Term introduced by K. Jung for identification of ‘collective unconsciousness’, which defines general moments of images of thinking and behavior of definite type of culture. Mental peculiarities of Kazakh culture were thoroughly described (as noticed by scientists it is better to describe mentality, rather than define, since it has virtual character) in works of Kazakhstan's authors, which were used as source base for this article.
机译:哈萨克斯坦需要新的创新思想和新的心态认同。因此,今天,哈萨克民族主义思想应转变为具有普遍性和普遍性的哈萨克斯坦普遍的欧亚思想。它应该拒绝盲目地追随全球化标准,并且将市场视为一切灾难的灵丹妙药。作为一种具有自身文化独创性的自我意识的形式,民族观念与心理,民族精神和品格等观念有所不同。民族精神作为精神世界观原则的神圣体系,并不侧重于固定民族文化心理特性。上面提到的概念可以组合为文化或其原型的一个术语“生态”。荣格(K. Jung)引入的术语,用于识别“集体无意识”,它定义了特定文化类型的思维和行为的影像的一般时刻。哈萨克斯坦文化的精神特征在哈萨克斯坦作者的作品中得到了详尽的描述(科学家注意到,最好是描述思想而不是定义思想,因为它具有虚拟特征),这些思想被用作本文的基础。

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