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Research on Smart City Evaluation Based on Hierarchy of Needs

机译：基于需求层次的智慧城市评估研究

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With the gradual acceleration of urbanization, Smart City has become a new trend of global urban development. From the perspective of urban residents and based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this paper establishes an evaluation index system of smart cities based on residents’ needs, which includes five levels and 21 indicators. An evaluation model of smart city is established by using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process method and questionnaire survey results to generate the index weight. Finally, an empirical study of 29 cities in China is carried out. The evaluation model is used to evaluate these cities and K-means clustering analysis is carried out. The results of evaluation are generally consistent with those of clustering. The different construction directions of these cities are obtained from the evaluation results of the five demand levels obtained by the model.
机译：随着城市化进程的逐步加快，智慧城市已成为全球城市发展的新趋势。从城市居民的角度出发，基于马斯洛的需求层次理论，建立了基于居民需求的智慧城市评价指标体系，包括五个层次和21个指标。利用模糊层次分析法和问卷调查结果，建立智能城市评价指标权重。最后，对中国29个城市进行了实证研究。评估模型用于评估这些城市，并进行K-均值聚类分析。评估结果通常与聚类结果一致。从该模型获得的五个需求水平的评估结果中得出了这些城市的不同建设方向。

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