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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Microbiology >Diarrhea and rotavirus infection associated with differing regimens for postnatal care of newborn babies.
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Diarrhea and rotavirus infection associated with differing regimens for postnatal care of newborn babies.

机译：腹泻和轮状病毒感染与新生儿产后护理的不同方案有关。

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摘要

Surveillance of 2,041 babies born during 4 winter months in one obstetric hospital in Melbourne, Australia, showed that 215 developed acute diarrhea during the first 2 weeks of life. Babies requiring special care from birth had a high incidence of sporadic diarrhea (36%). The incidence of diarrhea among healthy full-term babies was low if they were "rooming-in" with their mothers (2 to 3%) but high if they were housed in communal nurseries (29%). The most important factor influencing incidence of diarrhea was proximity to other newborn babies and frequency of handling by related adults. Breast feeding did not always protect babies from diarrhea. Excretion of rotaviruses was temporally retlated to diarrhea in 61 to 76% of healthy full-term babies and in 44% of babies requiring special care. Other eneteric pathogens, including enerotoxigenic Escherichia coli, were occasionally isolated. Calculation of the ratios of symptomatic to asymptomatic infection suggests that babies requiring special care are much more likely to develop symptomatic illness after rotavious infection than are full-term babies.
机译：在澳大利亚墨尔本的一家产科医院对冬季四个月内出生的2,041名婴儿进行的监测显示，有215名婴儿在出生后的前两周出现了急性腹泻。从出生开始就需要特殊护理的婴儿有较高的零星腹泻发生率（36％）。如果健康的足月婴儿与母亲“同住”，则腹泻的发生率较低（2％至3％），而如果住在公共托儿所则腹泻的发生率较高（29％）。影响腹泻发生率的最重要因素是与其他新生婴儿的接近程度以及相关成年人的处理频率。母乳喂养并不总是能保护婴儿免于腹泻。 61％至76％的健康足月婴儿和44％需要特殊护理的婴儿中，轮状病毒的排泄暂时缓解了腹泻。偶尔还分离出其他包括病原性大肠杆菌在内的病原体。对症状与无症状感染比率的计算表明，需要轮换性感染后需要特殊护理的婴儿比足月婴儿更有可能患上症状性疾病。

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