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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >CysticHygroma: Cytological andRadiological Co-Relation
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CysticHygroma: Cytological andRadiological Co-Relation

机译：囊性湿疹：生物学和放射学相关性

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Aim: The aim of this study is to illustrate and discuss the pathological spectrum of radiologically diagnosed ?possibility of cystic hygroma? as there is severe paucity of literature regarding this. Our purpose is to differentiate cystic hygromas from other cystic lesions like branchial cysts especially when cystic hygromas present at an unusual site and unusual age.Materials & Methods: Total of 20 cases of radiologically diagnosed as ?possibility of cystic hygroma? were aspirated using 23 guage needle. Appearance and amount of fluid aspirated was recorded and then centrifuged. Wet fixed & air dried smears were made from the sediment and were stained with Papanicolaou (Pap) stain, Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) stain and Giemsa stain.Results: Cytological analysis was rendered on all the 20 cases, out of which 15 cases were diagnosed as cystic hygroma. Restof the 5 cases were diagnosed as branchial cleft cyst (2 cases), laryngocele (2 cases) and non-conclusive (1case). Out of 20 aspirates, 10 aspirates (50.0%) were from the posterior triangle of the neck, 4 aspirates (20.0%) were from the middle triangle of the neck and 4 aspirates (20.0%) were from the anterior triangle of the neck. One (5.0%) of the aspirate was from the mediastinum and one (5.0%) aspirate was from the axilla. Histopathological correlation was available for 2 of these patients and both of these were diagnosed as cystic hygroma.Conclusion: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) along with radiological correlation serves as a highly effective and efficient modality for the confident diagnosis of cystic hygroma especially in patients with atypical presentation, age and location. It provides a safe alternative to more cumbersome and time consuming surgical modalities of diagnosis.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是阐明和讨论经放射学诊断为囊性湿疹的可能性的病理学范围。因为关于这一点的文献很少。我们的目的是将囊性湿疹与其他囊性病变（如分支囊肿）区分开，特别是当囊性湿疹出现在异常部位和年龄异常时。材料与方法：经放射学诊断为“囊性湿疹的可能性”共20例。用23针针吸出。记录抽吸液体的外观和量，然后离心。用沉淀物进行湿式固定和风干涂片检查，并分别用巴氏染色（Pap），苏木精和曙红（H＆E）和吉姆萨氏染色。结果：对20例患者进行了细胞学分析，其中15例为细胞学分析。诊断为囊性湿疹。其余5例诊断为branch裂囊肿（2例），喉囊肿（2例）和非结局性（1例）。在20个抽吸物中，有10个抽吸物（占50.0％）来自颈部后三角区，4个抽吸物（占20.0％）来自颈部中三角区，有4个抽吸物（占20.0％）来自颈部前三角区。一（5.0％）的抽吸物来自纵隔，一（5.0％）的抽吸物来自腋窝。结论：细针穿刺细胞学（FNAC）与放射学相关性可作为一种可靠，高效的诊断方法，特别是对患者而言，可以肯定地诊断为囊性湿疹。具有非典型的表现，年龄和位置。它为更麻烦，更耗时的手术诊断提供了一种安全的替代方法。

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