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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >The APACHE II Score and Mortalityin Relation to Hypocalcaemiain Critically Ill Patients
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The APACHE II Score and Mortalityin Relation to Hypocalcaemiain Critically Ill Patients

机译：重症患者低血糖症的APACHE II评分和死亡率

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Background: Electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in the intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Hypocalcaemia is one of the most common electrolyte deficiencies found in these patients.Methods: This study was conducted on 110 critically ill patients who were admitted to the ICU (71 males and 39 females). The patients were classified into two groups, group I (patients expired) and group II (patients completely recovered). We further subclassified the patients, based on the APACHE II score into three groups as group A (APACHE II score 25). The serum calcium, magnesium and albumin levels were determined byusing a clinical chemistry auto analyzer. Corrected calcium was calculated by using formula.Type of study: Prospective/Retrospective.Results: There was a significant decrease in the calcium and the corrected calcium levels in the group I patients as compared to those in group II (p<0.05). There was significant hypocalcaemia in the group C patients as compared to the group A and group B patients (p<0.01). The calcium levels correlated negatively with the APACHE II score.Conclusions: There is a direct correlation between hypocalcaemia and mortality in the critically ill patients. Hypocalcaemia and the APACHE II score were negatively correlated.
机译：背景：在重症监护病房（ICU）患者中常见电解质失衡。低钙血症是这些患者中最常见的电解质缺乏症之一。方法：本研究针对110例重症监护病房的重症监护病房患者（男71例，女39例）进行。将患者分为两组，第一组（患者已过期）和第二组（患者完全康复）。我们根据APACHE II评分将患者进一步分为三组，即A组（APACHE II评分25）。使用临床化学自动分析仪测定血清钙，镁和白蛋白水平。通过公式计算校正后的钙。研究类型：前瞻性/回顾性。结果：与第二组相比，第一组患者的钙和校正后的钙水平显着降低（p <0.05）。与A组和B组患者相比，C组患者有明显的低钙血症（p <0.01）。钙水平与APACHE II评分呈负相关。结论：重症患者低钙血症与死亡率之间存在直接关系。低钙血症与APACHE II评分呈负相关。

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