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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Prevalence of Unrecognised Depression Among Outpatient Department Attendees of A Rural Hospital in Delhi, India
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Prevalence of Unrecognised Depression Among Outpatient Department Attendees of A Rural Hospital in Delhi, India

机译：印度德里一家乡村医院的门诊就诊者中未被识别出的抑郁症患病率

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Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting 121 million people in the world and it frequently goes unrecognised among patients. This study was carried out to find out the prevalence of unrecognised depression among out patient attendees of a rural hospital in Delhi, India and its socio demographic correlates.Material and Methods: This is a rural hospital based cross sectional study among 395 patients attending different non-psychiatric outpatient departments. Data was collected by using predesigned & pretested questionnaire and prevalence of depression was determined by PRIME MD (PHQ-9) and analysed by using SPSS version 16. Data was analysed using chi-square test with ?p? value < 0.05 considered as significant. Independent association of socio demographic variables were determined by multi?variate logistic regression analysis using WHO EPI INFO software.Results: The study included 67% females and 33% males with mean age 31.73 + 12 years. Most were Hindu (80%), married (75%), illiterate (47%) and were unemployed (65%). Out of 395 patients, 119 (30.1%) were diagnosed to be having depression. Out of 119 patients who were found depressed, 25 (21%) were already diagnosed case of depression and 94 (79%) were detected by using PRIME-MD, giving prevalence of unrecognised depression 23.8%. Among socio demographic factors, gender, religion, education status and being widow/separated were found to be statistically significantly associated with hidden depression among the patients.Conclusion: Unrecognized depression is a common in non-psychiatric OPDs. There is a need to screen patients presenting in such OPDs for depression.
机译：背景：抑郁症是世界上影响1.21亿人的最常见的精神障碍之一，并且在患者中常常未被发现。这项研究的目的是找出印度德里一家乡村医院的患者参加者中未被识别出的抑郁症的患病率及其社会人口统计学相关性。材料与方法：这是一项基于乡村医院的横断面研究，涉及395名参加过不同非住院治疗的患者。 -精神科门诊。使用预先设计和预先测试的问卷收集数据，并通过PRIME MD（PHQ-9）测定抑郁症患病率，并使用SPSS版本16进行分析。值<0.05视为显着。通过使用WHO EPI INFO软件进行多元logistic回归分析，确定了社会人口统计学变量的独立关联。结果：该研究包括67％的女性和33％的男性，平均年龄为31.73 + 12岁。多数是印度教徒（80％），已婚（75％），文盲（47％）和失业（65％）。在395名患者中，有119名（30.1％）被诊断为患有抑郁症。在119名抑郁症患者中，有25名（21％）已被诊断为抑郁症，使用PRIME-MD检测到94名（79％），未识别出的抑郁症患病率为23.8％。在社会人口统计学因素中，发现性别，宗教信仰，受教育程度以及丧偶/分居与患者隐藏的抑郁症在统计学上显着相关。结论：无法识别的抑郁症在非精神科OPD中很常见。需要筛查出现在此类OPD中的患者是否患有抑郁症。

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