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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Blastocystosis in Iran: Epidemiological characteristics and Clinical manifestations
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Blastocystosis in Iran: Epidemiological characteristics and Clinical manifestations

机译：伊朗的胚芽囊病：流行病学特征和临床表现

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Context: Previous studies showed that blastocystis hominis may lead to some diseases and symptoms such as flatus, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and nausea. But in some others the disease causing effect of this organism has not been determined.Aims: The goal of this study is to determine the clinical signs and some epidemiological characteristics of blastocystis in the West of Iran in 2004 and 2005.Settings and Design: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional one. Methods and Material: The stool samples of 274 cases from Hamedan province (west) of Iran were tested for blastocystis infection. The samples positive for blastocystis were selected. These patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire to gather clinical and socio-demographic information.Statistical Analysis Used: Chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between variables.Results:This study has shown that 58 people (21%) were Blastocystis carriers. The most common clinical symptom was abdominal pain (84.5%). It was more common in primary and elementary schools students than in other educational levels. Diarrhoea was observed mostly in cases younger than 10 years and individuals between 11 and 20 years.Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of blastocystis infection in Iran, like other developing countries, is quite high. So, it is recommended to conduct further studies to fully determine its characteristics and consider it as a potential disease- causing parasite in approaching gastrointestinal diseases.
机译：背景：以前的研究表明，人胚囊胚可能导致某些疾病和症状，如肠胃胀气，腹泻，腹痛和恶心。但在另一些情况下，尚未确定该生物的致病作用。目的：本研究的目的是确定2004年和2005年伊朗西部囊胚的临床体征和一些流行病学特征。研究是描述性的横断面研究。方法和材料：对伊朗哈马丹省（西部）274例粪便样本进行了囊胚感染检测。选择对胚泡阳性的样品。要求这些患者填写调查表以收集临床和社会人口统计学信息。使用统计分析：卡方检验用于评估变量之间的关系。结果：本研究表明58例（21％）患有囊肿运营商。最常见的临床症状是腹痛（84.5％）。在中小学学生中，这种情况比在其他教育阶段中更为普遍。腹泻主要发生在10岁以下的人群和11至20岁的人群中。结论：这项研究表明，与其他发展中国家一样，伊朗的胚泡感染率很高。因此，建议进行进一步的研究，以充分确定其特征，并将其视为接近胃肠疾病的潜在致病性寄生虫。

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