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The State Of Birth Weight in the North of Iran

机译：伊朗北部的出生体重状况

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Introduction and object: This study was designed for determining the birth weight and some other factors affecting rural newborn children in the north of Iran (south east of Caspian sea). Material and Method: A sample size of 695 cases was chosen by cluster and random sampling from 20 villages. The birth weight of the newborn and the mother?s socio-economic status were recorded by a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by SPSS windows software.Results: The prevalence of LBW, NBW and HBW was observed to be 11.1%, 84.1% and 4.8%, respectively. The birth weight among children whose mothers had iron supplements was lower than that of children whose mothers did not take iron supplement (3173gr vs 3246gr) and statistical differences between the two groups were not significant. Birth weight have a positive correlation and significant statistical differences with both maternal age (r=0.2 , p=0.01) and maternal BMI(r=0.24 , p=0.01).The birth weight in the 5th birth order was more than that in the1st birth order and statistical differences were significant (P=0.01). Birth weight had a positive correlation with familial income (P<0.05).Discussion: Our study showed that maternal BMI, birth order and socioeconomic factors were associated with intrauterine weight gain, but iron supplements didn?t have a positive outcome.
机译：引言和目的：本研究旨在确定影响伊朗北部（里海以南）农村新生婴儿的出生体重和其他一些因素。材料和方法：通过整群抽样和随机抽样的方法从20个村庄中选择了695例病例。通过问卷调查记录了新生儿的出生体重和母亲的社会经济状况。结果：LBW，NBW和HBW的患病率分别为11.1％，84.1％和4.8％。母亲补充铁的孩子的出生体重低于母亲不补充铁的孩子的出生体重（3173gr vs 3246gr），两组之间的统计学差异不显着。出生体重与孕产妇年龄（r = 0.2，p = 0.01）和孕产妇BMI（r = 0.24，p = 0.01）均呈正相关，差异具有统计学意义。第五胎出生体重较第一胎高。出生顺序和统计学差异有统计学意义（P = 0.01）。出生体重与家庭收入呈正相关（P <0.05）。讨论：我们的研究表明，孕妇的BMI，出生顺序和社会经济因素与子宫内体重增加有关，但补铁并没有阳性结果。

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