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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Perceptions And Barriers Towards Provision Of Health Promotion Activities Among Community Pharmacists In The State Of Penang, Malaysia
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Perceptions And Barriers Towards Provision Of Health Promotion Activities Among Community Pharmacists In The State Of Penang, Malaysia

机译：马来西亚槟城州社区药剂师在提供健康促进活动方面的认识和障碍

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Introduction: Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve their health. Within this context, the community pharmacist, as one of the most accessible healthcare practitioners, plays a major role in the provision of health promotion activities to the society at large.Objectives: To document the current level of involvement with health promotion activities among community pharmacists in the State of Penang, MalaysiaMethods: A cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire was undertaken with a convenient sample of community pharmacists practicing in the State of Penang. The completed questionnaires were analyzed as per the study objectives. Results: A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed to 100 community pharmacists practicing in Penang state. At the end of the survey, 80 questionnaires were collected back (response rate: 80%). The top five health promotion activities currently undertaken by community pharmacists, were weight management (n=74, 92.5%), diabetes counseling (n=73, 91.3%), traditional and complementary medicine counseling (n=67, 83.8%), nutrition and physical activity (n=66, 82.5%) and asthma counseling (n=65, 81.3%). Most of the respondents (n=60, 75.1%) either strongly agreed or agreed that lack of time is the barrier limiting them from involving in health promotion activities. Only 23 (28.8%) respondents stated lack of profitability as a reason for not taking part in health promotion activities. A majority of the respondents (n=79, 98.8%) were aware that health promotion is part of the pharmacist?s responsibility. We found 62 (77.5%) respondents who provided health education and promotion programs to the public. Conclusion: Most of the community pharmacists in Penang showed a high confidence in providing health promotion activities. Still, there are lots of obstacles for the community pharmacists to overcome in order to involve themselves in health promotion activities. Training and continual support in terms of continuing professional development and life-long learning is essential to empower the community pharmacists.
机译：简介：促进健康是使人们能够增强对健康的控制并改善健康的过程。在这种情况下，社区药剂师是最容易获得的医疗保健从业者之一，在为整个社会提供健康促进活动中发挥着重要作用。目的：记录社区药剂师当前参与健康促进活动的水平方法：使用经过验证的问卷调查进行横断面研究，采用便利的在槟城州执业的社区药剂师样本。根据研究目标对完成的问卷进行分析。结果：共向100名在槟城执业的社区药师分发了100份问卷。问卷调查结束时，回收了80份问卷（答复率为80％）。社区药剂师目前开展的前五项健康促进活动是体重管理（n = 74，92.5％），糖尿病咨询（n = 73，91.3％），传统和补充医学咨询（n = 67，83.8％），营养身体活动（n = 66，82.5％）和哮喘咨询（n = 65，81.3％）。大多数受访者（n = 60，75.1％）强烈同意或同意，时间不足是限制他们参与健康促进活动的障碍。只有23个（28.8％）的受访者表示缺乏盈利能力是不参加健康促进活动的原因。大多数受访者（n = 79，98.8％）知道，促进健康是药剂师职责的一部分。我们发现有62位（77.5％）受访者向公众提供了健康教育和促进计划。结论：槟城大多数社区药剂师对提供健康促进活动表现出高度的信心。尽管如此，社区药剂师要克服自身的健康促进活动仍有许多障碍。在持续专业发展和终身学习方面的培训和持续支持对于增强社区药剂师的能力至关重要。

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