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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Colposcopy - A Novel Diagnostic Technique for Oral Mucosal Lesions
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Colposcopy - A Novel Diagnostic Technique for Oral Mucosal Lesions

机译：阴道镜检查-口腔粘膜病变的新诊断技术

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The incidence of premalignant lesions and oral cancers is steadily increasing globally. In spite of advancement in early detection, there is increased mortality and morbidity related to oral cancers. The diagnosis of a dysplastic premalignant lesion of the oral mucosa cannot be based solely on clinical findings. Therefore histologic evaluation of a representative biopsy specimen is necessary. Therefore, the selection for a biopsy site is highly significant. In this article, we present a current review of the colposcope and oral application of the colposcopy technique and its use as an adjunct in the early diagnosis of premalignant and malignant lesions of the oral mucosa. We stress upon the fact that colposcopy (direct oral microscopy) of oral mucosal lesions helps in selecting more representative sites for biopsy than routine clinical examination alone. Because of its precision, versatility, ease of use, and being a non-invasive technique, colposcopy might prove to be a useful step toward continuing to learn and improve the care for our patients.
机译：全球范围内，癌前病变和口腔癌的发病率稳步上升。尽管早期发现有所进步，但与口腔癌相关的死亡率和发病率却有所增加。口腔粘膜增生前恶性病变的诊断不能仅基于临床发现。因此，有代表性的活检标本的组织学评估是必要的。因此，活检部位的选择非常重要。在本文中，我们对阴道镜和阴道镜技术的口腔应用及其作为辅助手段在口腔粘膜癌变前和恶性病变的早期诊断中的应用作一综述。我们强调这样一个事实，即与单独的常规临床检查相比，口腔粘膜病变的阴道镜检查（直接口腔显微镜检查）有助于选择更具代表性的活检部位。由于其准确性，多功能性，易用性和非侵入性技术，阴道镜检查可能被证明是继续学习和改善对患者的护理的有用步骤。

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