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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Assessment of Blood Donation Process at Four Major Centers in Jamaica
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Assessment of Blood Donation Process at Four Major Centers in Jamaica

机译：牙买加四个主要中心的献血过程评估

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Background: A major challenge for blood banks is to provide a safe and regular supply of blood to meet the patients? needs through voluntary donation. In this study, we investigated the process of blood donation at four major donating centres in Jamaica. Materials and Method: The research was carried out at four blood donation centres under the National Blood Bank, during routine blood collection, in a period of five working days in September 2004. It involved the systematic random sampling of 42 blood donors by using a 17-item, self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. Results: Of the 42 donors, (51%) were voluntary and 49% were replacement donors. The motivation drivers of first time donors were as a result of certain personal considerations such as to assist family or relatives in need. Seventy six percent of donors were repeated and 24% were first timers. Four (10%) of 42 applicant donors were rejected and the most frequent reasons for deferral were high/low blood pressure and anaemia. Forty-five percent of the donors were fearful of the process and the greatest fears highlighted by donors were that of the needle size and the stinging sensation experienced upon venipuncture. The majority of the donors (78%) found that the facilities at the blood donation centres were adequate, while 22% found that they were clustered. Conclusion: The results provide useful insights that can be used to make effective plans and to implement strategies to encourage the current donors to donate blood more often and to motivate the persons who are eligible to donate, in order to support Jamaica?s transfusion needs.
机译：背景：血库的主要挑战是提供安全，定期的血液供应以满足患者的需求？通过自愿捐赠获得需求。在这项研究中，我们调查了牙买加四个主要献血中心的献血过程。资料和方法：这项研究是在2004年9月的五个工作日内，在国家血液银行下属的四个献血中心进行的常规采血期间进行的。该研究涉及对42个献血者的系统随机抽样，其中包括17个项目，自我管理，匿名调查表。结果：在42个捐助者中，（51％）是自愿捐助的，49％是替代捐助者。首次捐助者的动机是出于某些个人考虑的结果，例如帮助有需要的家人或亲戚。重复了76％的捐献者，其中24％是首次捐献者。 42名申请人的捐助者中有4名（10％）被拒绝，推迟的最常见原因是高血压，低血压和贫血。百分之四十五的捐献者对此过程感到恐惧，捐献者最大的担忧是对针头大小和静脉穿刺时的刺痛感。大多数献血者（78％）发现献血中心的设施足够，而22％则发现它们是聚集的。结论：研究结果提供了有用的见解，可用于制定有效计划和实施策略，以鼓励当前的献血者更频繁地献血并激励有资格献血的人，以支持牙买加的输血需求。

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